Chicken
The diaphragm is controlled by the ________ nerve.
This substance decreases the surface tension of water in the alveoli.
Surfactant
The mechanical process of moving air in and out of the lungs.
Ventilation
This is the body’s primary response to shock
Vasoconstriction
pH 7.25
PCO2 55
HCO3- 25
Compensation?
Respiratory Acidosis, Uncompensated
The percentage of oxygen delivered by a simple face mask. (range)
40-60%
Polycythemia
This is the narrowest part of the airway in an adult
Glottis
This type of shock would MOST likely result from aortic stenosis
Cardiogenic Shock
PH-7.59
PCO2- 49
HCO3- 58
Compensation?
Metabolic Alkalosis, Partially Compensated
The likely cause of bradycardia while suctioning an adult patient
Stimulation of Vagus nerve
12. what nervous system is affected by vagus nerve stimulation
A high PaCO2 stimulates what drive in the body. (Normal for the average person)
Hypercapnic drive
14. When is a HYPOXIC drive stimulated?
A stimulation of this receptor would result in an increase in respiratory rate
chemoreceptors
15. where are they found in the body
Signs of systemic inflammatory response include ___ HR and ___ temperature
Increased, decreased
PH-7.36
PCO2- 75
HCO3- 40
Compensation?
Fully compensated Respiratory Acidosis
Erythropoietin is a protein created by which organ
Kidneys
13. What is the function of Erythropoietin
Most carbon dioxide ions are transported from cellular metabolism to the alveoli as this
Bicarbonate Ions
The tip of a curved (Mac) laryngoscope blade is placed correctly
in the vallecula
16. What about the Miller?
Approximately _____________ people develop septic shock in the United States each year.
1,000,000
Pt experiencing opiate OD would be expected to be in
Respiratory Acidosis
The carpal-pedal spasms that occur due to hyperventilation syndrome are a result of a relative (transient) ________, secondary to ________.
hypocalcemia, increase in bound calcium
Stretch receptors in the lungs send a signal to the inspiratory center of the medulla, inhibiting its stimulation of the phrenic and intercostal nerves. This is called the ________ reflex.
Hering Breuer
A drop in blood pressure of greater than 10 torr during inspiration is called
Pulsus Paradoxus
Formula for MAP
DBP + 1/3(SBP-DBP)
17. What number is considered adequate for perfusion?
Bulemic pt would be expected to be in
Metabolic Alkalosis