Restoration Parties & Leaders
Leader of the Conservative political party. He created the Bourbonic restoration system
Cánovas
Political arrangement created by Cánovas to bring stability to Spain by getting the army out of politics and manipulated elections
Canovist system
political ideology that was introduced in Spain by Fanelli. It stands for the creation of an equal society by eliminating the system. It was more adopted in the countryside
Anarchism
Revolution made by the coalition of Democrats, Progressives and members of Unión Liberal to overthrone Isabel II in 1868
La Gloriosa Revolution
event that started the crisis of the Restoration system. It meant the loss of all remaining colonies (Cuba, Puerto Rico and Philippines) after the Spanish-American war
1898 disaster
One of the political parties who exchanged the government in Spain during the Restoration. It was led by Cánovas
Conservative party
the result of the canovist system. This meant that the two most important political parties can get into power without using the military
Turno pacífico
political ideology that was created by Marx. It stands for better working conditions for proletariats by getting into power by a Revolution. In Spain it was adopted in urban areas
Socialism
leader of the Progressive party during the six democratic years. He chose Amadeo from the house of Savoy to be the king of Spain, but he was killed in a terrorist attack
Prim
Agreement between the US and Spain to end the 1898 war. It meant the loss of Cuba, Puerto Rico and Philippines
Paris peace treaty
One of the political parties who exchanged the government in Spain during the Restoration. It was led by Sagasta
Liberal party
Influent person in the rural world that was used by the system to control the voters in their towns
Cacique
right wing political ideology that was created in Catalonia and Basque Country in the XIX century. It wants more power for the bourgeoisie who lived in those areas. It could be focused on culture (Catalonia) or race (Basque Country)
Regionalism
The new King chosen by general Prim. He came from Italy and had very liberal ideas, but he was not accepted. Due to what society thought about him and other problems, he abdicated
Amadeo I
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Leader of the Liberal political party
Sagasta
Way to manipulate the elections by keeping a pot full of votes for the candidate proposed by the system in case that the result of the elections wasn’t the one wanted by the system
Pucherazo
The first working class association created in Spain. It was aligned with anarchism
FTRE
popular movement from the I Spanish Republic that claimed for the reforms that the government promised. It appeared in the South of Spain, specially in Cartagena. It was finished by the army in 1874
Cantonalism
Policy from the US that is based on controlling the American continent. They approach of the US to imperialism
Monroe Doctrine
The first socialist political party in Spain. It was created by Pablo Iglesias
PSOE
way to manipulate the elections by pretending that deceased people voted for the candidate proposed by the system
Lázaro voters
right for all men to be able to vote regardless of their wealth. It was granted in the 1869 constitution
Universal male suffrage
declaration made by Cánovas in 1874 in the name of Alfonso XIII to declare the returns of the Bourbons to Spain
Sandhurst manifesto
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