Fred Shuttlesworth
Where did Fred Shuttlesworth grow up?
Birmingham, Alabama
What was Fred Shuttlesworth’s job besides civil rights leader?
Pastor
What did Shuttlesworth organize?
Protests and boycotts
What happened to Shuttlesworth’s house?
It was bombed
Who did he work with during the Birmingham Campaign?
Martin Luther King Jr.
This leader worked with Shuttlesworth but preferred a more cautious, planned approach.
Who is Martin Luther King Jr.?
What was the Birmingham Campaign trying to end?
Segregation in public places like stores and restaurants.
Why was his house attacked?
It was meant to intimidate him and stop his activism.
How many girls were killed in the bombing?
Four girls.
How did he contribute to Civil Rights progress?
By organizing protests and challenging segregation.
The organization Shuttlesworth helped create to fight segregation in Alabama.
What is ACMHR?
What happened during protests that involved police?
Protesters were arrested and attacked with fire hoses and police dogs.
Did he stop working after the attack?
No, he continued and became more committed.
Why was the church important to the Civil Rights Movement?
It was a major center for meetings and organizing.
What does “direct action” mean in his work?
Actively protesting and organizing instead of waiting for slow change.
The national civil rights group that joined Shuttlesworth during the Birmingham Campaign.
What is SCLC?
Why was media coverage of Birmingham important?
It showed the violence of segregation to the entire country.
What does this event show about opposition to Civil Rights?
That it was violent and extreme in Birmingham.
How did the bombing affect people across the country?
It shocked the nation and increased awareness of racial violence.
How did his leadership influence others?
It inspired people to join and continue the movement.
who was fred shuttlesworth
A Civil Rights leader and pastor who helped organize efforts to end segregation in Birmingham.
How did the Birmingham Campaign affect the Civil Rights Movement?
It increased national support for Civil Rights and pressured change.
How did violence affect Civil Rights leaders like Shuttlesworth?
It put them in danger but often made them more determined.
Why was this event a turning point in Civil Rights history?
It increased support for Civil Rights reform and national change.
Why is Fred Shuttlesworth still important today?
Because his work helped bring major Civil Rights change in the U.S.