Infinitive or ing
We hope ______________ (visit) Amsterdam next month.
We hope to visit Amsterdam next month.
I saw a really great movie last night, you ___ see it.
I saw a really great action movie last night, you should see it.
You ______ arrive late.
You mustn't arrive late.
If you _____ up all night, you _____ tired tomorrow at work. (to stay, to be)
If you stay up all night, you'll be tired tomorrow at work.
Quantifiers:
How __________________ do we have to read this week?
How much do we have to read this week?
I offered ______________ (help).
I offered to help.
I studied hard for the test this week, I ___ be able to pass it.
I studied hard for the test this week, I should be able to pass it.
You ______ have a passport if you want to travel abroad.
You must have a passport if you want to travel abroad.
If he ______ the window open, the mosquitoes _____ into the room. (to leave, get)
If he leaves the window open, the mosquitoes will get into the room.
Quantifiers
There are __________________ leftovers for you in the refrigerator.
There are a few leftovers for you in the refrigerator.
I don’t fancy ______________ (go) out tonight.
I don’t fancy going out tonight.
You ___ start waking up earlier. (ought to)
You ought to start waking up earlier.
When a police officer asks to see your driver's license, you ________ give it to him/her.
When a police officer asks to see your driver's license, you must give it to him/her.
If you ______ to behave, we ________ you a chocolate bar later this afternoon. (to promise, to buy)
-Rewrite the sentence using the independent clause first, and the if clause second.
If you promise to behave, we will buy you a chocolate bar later this afternoon.
Modifiers
Russian is quite / a bit difficult. I need to study for my exam!
Modifiers
Russian is quite difficult. I need to study for my exam!
She agreed ______________ (bring) the pudding.
She agreed to bring the pudding.
You ___ not be late again or you’ll lose your job.
You'd better not be late again or you’ll lose your job.
If Richard wants to become a professional musician, he ______________ practice every day.
If Richard wants to become a professional musician, he has to practice every day.
If you ______ to go to Australia, you _____ save a lot of money.
If you want/plan to go to Australia, you must save a lot of money.
I've been sick for two weeks. I hope I ______ before our trip.
I've been sick for two weeks. I hope I get better before our trip.
I wouldn't like _____ in his shoes. ( to be )
I wouldn't like to be in his shoes.
The airline only allows two pieces of luggage. You _________________ pack too much or you will have to take it out at the airport!
The airline only allows two pieces of luggage. You'd better not pack too much or you will have to take it out at the airport!
You _______ buy a coursebook, your teacher will give you one.
You don't have to buy a coursebook, your teacher will give you one.
I ____ embarrassed if people _____ nice things about me. (to get , to say)
(Remember the example of ice: What happens every time you heat ice?)
I get embarrassed if people say nice things about me.
I ______ reading on a sunny morning.
want/hope/love/need
I love reading on a sunny morning.