Vienna
Physical things that you can buy and sell, and things you do for someone in exchange for something else (______ and ______)
goods and services
Brazil
This year saw revolutions sweep many European capitals.
1848
The period from 1760 to 1840 when machines began changing the way goods were produced.
National Revival (Nardoni obrozeni)
In the mid-1800's, this kingdom fought wars against Denmark, Austria, and France
The idea that nations and states should be congruent. Napoleon helped spread this idea.
Nationalism
An economy type in which individuals and companies are free to buy, sell, and set prices
market economy
Haiti
This European country became the first nation-state in 1821 after gaining independence from the Ottoman Empire.
Greece
When the state takes responsibility for the economy in order to serve the needs of the population
socialism
This Bohemian linguist helped to revive the Czech language by writing a series of dictionaries
Josef Jungmann
This influential advisor became German chancellor in 1871. He popularized the idea of "realpolitik"
Otto von Bismarck
When European countries were roughly equal in strength, preventing one from dominating the continent.
Balance of power
An economy type in which the state decides on production quantity and prices
command economy
This Venezuelan led a revolutionary army to victory and established Gran Colombia in 1819. A country is still named after him.
Simon Bolivar
After 15 years of absolutism in this country, the July Revolution of 1830 replaced Charles X with Louis Philippe, also known as the "Citizen King".
France
A theoretical future in which there is no state, and workers share profits equally
communism
This Moravian historian rejected an invitation to participate in the Frankfurt Assembly.
Frantisek Palacky
This war from 1853 to 1856 saw France and Great Britain team up with the Ottomans to defeat Russia.
the Crimean War
The policy of European countries working together to put down revolutions.
Concert of Europe
natural resources, capital, labor, and entrepreneurs
factors of production
This revolutionary leader did the unexpected, marching his army across the Andes.
Jose de San Martin
In 1848, German liberals and nationalists met in this city to discuss a united Germany.
Frankfurt
These two men wrote "The Communist Manifesto" which was published in 1848
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
The first congress to discuss this idea was held in Prague in 1848. Slavic superstate, anyone?
Panslavism
The Austrian foreign minister who wanted to prevent revolutionary activity by turning Austria into a police state.
Klemens von Metternich
scarcity
This Mexican priest gained a following by helping the indigenous peoples of Dolores.
Miguel Hidalgo
These liberal Russian army officers rebelled in 1825. They wanted a constitution and an end to serfdom.
the Decembrists
When more and more people migrate to cities, causing the cities to expand
urbanization
Founded in 1867, this country had two separate governments but one head of state.
Austria-Hungary
This Italian military commander conquered the southern part of Italy and gave it to Victor Emmanuel to create a united Italy.
Giuseppe Garibaldi