A
Define Basting
Long, temporary stitch.
What 2 parts of the machine work together to feed the fabric through the machine?
Presser Foot and Feed Dogs
What is the number 1 rule when pressing within a project?
Press as you Sew!!!
What term describes the following definition:
On a concave (inside) curve within 1/8” of the stitching so the seam allowance outer edge can spread when turned back to release tension of the seam.
Clipping
What term describes the following definition:
To cut off part of the seam allowance evenly to reduce bulk. Cut away 3/8 of an inch of fabric along the full length of the seam. This will leave a ¼-inch seam allowance.
Trimming
Which direction should a bobbin spin when threaded through a bobbin case?
to the right (clockwise)
What's the difference between a seam gauge and a tape measure?
Seam gauge is a 6in ruler with an adjustable guide for transferring and repeating measurements
A tape measure is a flexible ruler made of fabric or plastic used primarily for body measurements
(DOUBLE POINTS!!!!!)
Define Reinforcing Stitch
Smaller length stitching that make a seam stronger (12-14) stitches per inch).
If there is an issue with a machine, what should you ALWAYS check first?
The threading/ Rethread
Which way do you turn the hand wheel?
Towards You
Define Pivot
Technique to stitch a corner. Stitch to the corner marking. Leave the needle in the fabric and lift the presser foot. Turn the fabric. Lower the presser foot and continue stitching.
Why might a sewing machine be noisy? (3 reasons)
Bad needle
Needs to be oiled
Threaded problems
(DOUBLE POINTS!!!!!)
Define seam allowance.
The distance between the stitching line and the raw edge
What are the 2 purposes of top stitching?
To anchor the seam allowance and to add an accent to the right side of the fabric
What is the most common reason for incorrect stitch formations? (2 reasons)
Wrong tension, wrong stitch selection
(DOUBLE POINTS!!!!!)
Define Grading/Layering
Done on enclosed seams where the layered seam allowances create excess bulk. cut the side closest to the outer portion of the garment to 1/8”-3/16”, then cut the other allowance 1/4”-3/8”.
Define Notching
On a convex (outside) curve by cutting away V-shaped wedges from the seam allowance to remove bulk.
What term describes the following definition:
Stitching a short distance to reinforce stitching in a seam. Makes a seam permanent.
Backstitch
A seam is applied to the raw fabric edges and is used to prevent ________ and __________
raveling and fraying
Who needs to check in with Ms. Viazzo before anyone can leave the classroom?
Row Captains and people in charge of Bobbin Cases
What is the function of the foot pedal?
controls the speed of the machine
What term describes the following definition:
Fabrics are placed with "pretty" or more vibrant sides together when sewing a seam allowance.
Right sides together (RST)
What part of the machine helps you measure seam allowances?
Stitch Plate
When using a rotary cutter, what other 2 pieces of sewing equipment do you need?
Cutting Ruler and Cutting Mat
What piece of sewing equipment is used to prevent scorching and burning when using an iron?
Pressing Cloth