LABS
What are the two most common electrolyte disturbances in geriatric patients?
Sodium and potassium
What is the leading cause of constipation?
Medications
Name two common conditions in older adults that affect laboratory values
Dehydration (hypovolemia), malnutrition, infection, inflammation, etc
What is the most common cause of bacterial sepsis in older adults?
UTIs
What gauge needle should be used for geriatric venipuncture?
22 or 23 gauge
Name 2 nonpharmacological interventions for constipation
Fluid intake at least 1.5L/day, increased fiber intake, physical activity, positioning, toileting regimen
What is the normal range for WBCs in geriatric patients?
5,000 to 10,000 mm^3 (normal reference range does not change)
How might a UTI present in a cognitively impaired older adult?
Cognitively impaired individuals may not be able to report symptoms, nurses rely on non specific S/S
-Lack of appetite, change in behavior
What are the standard ranges for warfarin therapy?
Most of the time standard ranges are used: 2.0 to 3.0 for those treated for atrial fibrillation or flutter and 2.5 to 3.5 for persons with a mechanical heart valve, deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism
What are 3 consequences of constipation?
fecal impaction, bowel obstruction, cognitive dysfunction, delirium, falls