First conditional
1. If it rains, we _______ to the park.
A) didn't go B) won't go C) wouldn't go D) don't went
B) won't go
1. Which natural disaster is characterized by a violent shaking of the ground? A) Drought B) Earthquake C) Wildfire D) Blizzard
B) Earthquake
Which nation holds the record for the most consecutive appearances in the World Cup tournament finals? A) Argentina B) Germany C) Brazil D) Mexico
C) Brazil
"Earthquakes occur when tectonic plates shift, releasing accumulated energy. Structural engineers study these events to design buildings that can sway without collapsing, ensuring the safety of those inside." What is the primary goal of structural engineers regarding earthquakes? A) To stop tectonic plates from moving. B) To design buildings that can withstand seismic activity. C) To predict the exact time of the next earthquake. D) To evacuate cities before the ground shakes.
B) To design buildings that can withstand seismic activity.
If you _______ early, you will catch the train.
A) leave B) will leave C) left D) leaving
A) leave
2. (Easy) What do you call a series of giant ocean waves usually caused by an underwater earthquake? A) Tsunami B) Hurricane C) Tornado D) Avalanche
A) Tsunami
Which country is the smallest by population to have ever qualified for a FIFA World Cup final tournament? A) Iceland B) Uruguay C) Croatia D) Paraguay
A) Iceland
"A tsunami is a series of massive waves often generated by underwater seismic activity. Modern warning systems are vital, as they provide coastal communities with precious time to move to higher ground." Why are warning systems essential in the event of a tsunami? A) They prevent the earthquake from happening. B) They help communities evacuate to safer, higher areas. C) They stop the waves from reaching the shore. D) They measure the depth of the ocean floor.
B) They help communities evacuate to safer, higher areas
She _______ upset if she fails the exam.
A) is B) be C) will be D) was
C) will be
Very Easy) What is a landslide? A) The rapid movement of rock, soil down a slope. B) A strong wind storm. C) A rise in sea level. D) A volcanic eruption.
A) The rapid movement of rock, soil down a slope.
Which player is the only individual to have won the World Cup title three times as a player? A) Pelé B) Garrincha C) Ronaldo Nazário D) Franz Beckenbauer
A) Pelé
"Wildfires can spread rapidly during hot, dry seasons, consuming vast areas of forest. Forest rangers often implement controlled burns to clear out dry brush, which helps prevent more destructive, uncontrollable fires." What is the purpose of controlled burns implemented by forest rangers? A) To clear out dry brush and prevent larger, dangerous wildfires. B) To destroy all the trees in the forest. C) To attract more wildlife to the area. D) To increase the temperature during the dry season.
A) To clear out dry brush and prevent larger, dangerous wildfires.
If they _______ enough money, they will buy a new car. A) will have B) have C) had D) having
B) have
6. (Medium) Which phenomenon occurs when magma, gases, and ash are expelled from an opening in the Earth's surface? A) Volcanic eruption B) Landslide C) Sinkhole D) Earthquake
A) Volcanic eruption
Which stadium has the unique record of hosting the final match of the World Cup on two separate occasions? A) Maracanã B) Wembley Stadium C) Estadio Azteca D) San Siro
C) Estadio Azteca
"Droughts have a devastating effect on agriculture, as crops fail due to the lack of water. Effective water management and the development of drought-resistant plants are key strategies for food security." What is a necessary strategy to combat the effects of drought on agriculture? A) Increasing the planting of water-dependent crops. B) Improving water management and developing drought-resistant plants. C) Relying solely on rainfall for irrigation. D) Stopping all agricultural activities during dry months.
B) Improving water management and developing drought-resistant plants.
If the water _______ 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
A) reach B) reaches C) will reach D) reached
B) reaches
5. (Medium) Which scale is commonly used to measure the magnitude and intensity of an earthquake? A) Saffir-Simpson scale B) Richter scale C) Beaufort scale D) Fujita scal
B) Richter scale
In the 1950 World Cup, which event became known as the "Maracanazo"? A) Brazil's record victory B) Uruguay win against Brazil C) The opening ceremony D) The stadium fire
B) Uruguay win against Brazil
"Hurricanes are powerful storms that develop over warm ocean waters. Meteorologists track these systems closely, advising residents to reinforce their windows and prepare emergency supplies long before landfall." What are meteorologists advising residents to do when a hurricane approaches? A) Ignore the storm until it makes landfall. B) Reinforce their homes and prepare emergency supplies. C) Go to the beach to observe the storm's intensity. D) Stop using electricity and water.
B) Reinforce their homes and prepare emergency supplies