ACES
CONTEXT CLUES
TEXT EVIDENCE
TEXT STRUCTURE
ELEMENTS OF FICTION
100

This is what the "A" in "A.C.E.S." stands for.

Answer or Answer the question

100

Chinese JUNKS were sailing ships with flat bottoms.

Using context clues, what is a JUNK?

A sailing ship with a flat bottom.

100

GBTTT means...

Go back to the text!

100

Signal words for this type of text structure include: "For example" and "Such as" and "Looks like".

Descriptive/Description

100

This chart gives a timeline of the story's events.

Plot Diagram

200

What is the proper way to restate the following question?

What is your favorite type of rock?

"My favorite type of rock is..."

200

Hints the author gives you to help you figure out the meaning of unknown words.

Context Clues

200

A conclusion made based on both information/evidence and personal reasoning.

Infer or Inference

200

It is so hard to choose between a new iPhone or a new Android! The latest version of both operating systems—iOS 16 and Android 13—are both excellent, but in slightly different ways. Many of their features overlap, but design-wise they look quite different, aside from the basic touchscreen-focused layout. Though, owning an iPhone is a simpler, more convenient experience, while Android-device ownership is a bit harder.

What type of text structure is being used in the above paragraph?

Compare and Contrast

200

This most intense moment of the story.

Climax

300

In a paragraph, this part of A.C.E.S. is only 1-2 sentences long.

Summary

300

Unlike animals the hunt during the day, NOCTURNAL animals must learn to navigate in the dark.

What does nocturnal mean?

Bonus: What type of context clue did you use? Remember IDEAAS

Active at night

300

This type of evidence is implied or suggested, but not clearly stated. Inferences are an example of using this.


Implicit Evidence

300

Malia forgot to water her plants, so they died.

This is an example of which text structure?

Cause and Effect

300

The end of the story.

Resolution

400

When citing a DIRECT QUOTE, you must use this type of punctuation.

Quotation marks

400

Herbivores eat grasses, leafy greens, shrubs, and other types of VEGETATION.

What TYPE of context clue would you use to figure out what vegetation means? Remember IDEAAS.

Example

400

These details that tell HOW, WHERE, WHAT, WHY, HOW MUCH, and/or HOW MANY when proving your answer to be correct.


Support or Supporting Detail

400

This text structure gives readers an order of events or a list of steps in a procedure.

Sequence

400

Examples of this include: space, Paris in the 1950s, this classroom, Japan in 3070, and many more!

Setting

500

This is the longest part of A.C.E.S., where you tell me why your citation is relevant to your answer.

Explain or Explanation

500

This type of context clue occurs when the definition of a word is given between TWO COMMAS. Remember IDEAAS.

Appositive

500

This type of evidence is clearly stated in the text.

Explicit

500

Signal words for this text structure include: "Dilemma" and "Solved" and "Question".

Problem and Solution

500

In the movie The Lion King, Simba is both the _____ character AND the _________.

Main character and Protagonist