Experimental Design
An if....then...... statement
Hypothesis
What is the primary difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus
________ energy is converted to __________ energy
Light; Chemical
The final product of Cellular Respiration is __________.
ATP
Identical sister chromatids separate in this phase.
Anaphase
The variable that is changed to cause an effect on an experiment.
Independent Variable
Which structure do all cells have in common?
Cell membrane
What molecule provides electrons for the light dependent reactions?
H20
What is the equation for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
The end result of Meiosis is 4 __________ (name specific cell type)
Gametes
A scientist measures the number a bird chirps heard over a period of 12 hours. He counted the number of chirps per each hour. What graph would best represent this data?
Line graph/Scatter plot
The cell membrane is made up of _________.
Phospholipids
Oxygen leaves the leaf through this structure.
Stoma
How much ATP is produced by glycolysis
2 ATP
What is a haploid cell?
A cell with one set of chromosomes.
A group within an experiment that does not receive the experimental treatment.
Control Group
Molecules move through a protein out of the cell in a hypotonic solution. What kind of transport is being demonstrated?
Active transport
The enzyme Rubisco is denatured (destroyed) which specific process will most likely not function?
Calvin Cycle
Why does ETC have to happen in the inner membrane of the mitochondria?
Must form a H+ gradient
Homologous chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell during this phase.
Metaphase 1
In an experiment researchers test the species distribution of unique frog species across temperature differences in specific ecosystems. In each ecosystem the number of frogs for each species and the temperature. Additionally researchers measured the number of males and females. What is the dependent variable?
Frog Species
If a lysosome in a cell suddenly rupture what would the effect be on the cell?
Cell death by the digestion of the cell.
ATP synthase in the light reactions is not able to produce ATP due to a lack of a H+ gradient. Which protein is most likely not functioning properly in the light reaction process?
Cytochrome C
How would the absence of water affect the ETC?
No electron acceptor
A researcher wants to investigate the variation of independent assortment of diploid cells. What stage of mitosis or meiosis should they look at?
Metaphase 1