Review!

Conditionals

100

Read this sentence:

"If I will see her tomorrow, I will give her her book." 

Is it correct?

_{"If I SEE her tomorrow, I will give her her book"}

200

Rewrite this sentence using the words in brackets. Keep the same meaning:

"I didn't study, so I didn't pass the exam."

(Would)

_{"If I had studied, I would have passed the exam"}

300

"She is afraid of flying. That's why she isn't coming to the conference in New York next week."

"If she _____ afraid of flying, she _____ to the conference next week." 

_{"If she wasn't afraid of flying, she would go to the conference next week."} 

400

Complete this sentence in TWO different ways, using:
a) a third conditional
b) a mixed conditional (past condition → present result)

"If he had listened to my advice, ..."

_Examples:

_{a) "... he wouldn't have lost his job."
b) "... he wouldn't be in trouble now."}

500

1. "If I would be rich, I would buy a yacht."

2. "Unless you don't study, you won't pass the exam."

3. "If she had left earlier, she wouldn't be stuck in traffic now."

_{1. "If I were rich, I would buy a yacht."} 

_{2. "Unless you study, you won't pass the exam."} 

_{3. Correct}

Modal verbs

100

can / must / might

"She looks pale. She _____ be feeling sick."

_{"She looks pale. She MUST be feeling sick."}

200

Correct the mistake

"You mustn't be tired – you just woke up from a 10-hour sleep." 

_{"You can't/shouldn't be tired – you just woke up from a 10-hour sleep."} 

300

Rewrite this sentence using a modal verb

"It is forbidden to smoke in this room."

_{"You musn't smoke in this room."}

400

What's the difference in meaning between these two sentences?

a. "You mustn't be late."
b. "You don't have to be late."

_{a. You are not allowed to be late.} 

_{b. There is no obligation to be late}

500

1. "When I was five, I can swim very well."

2. "He must be at work now – his car isn't in the driveway."
3. "You should to call your mother. She's worried.

_{1. "When I was five, I could swim very well."} 

_{2. Correct}

_{3. "You should call your mother."} 

Passive voice

100

"Spanish _____ (speak) in 20 countries around the world." 

_{"Spanish IS SPOKEN in 20 countries around the world."}

200

"The Mona Lisa _____ (paint) by Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century."

_{"The Mona Lisa WAS PAINTED by Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century."} 

300

"A mechanic repaired my car yesterday."

"I got _________________."

_{"I got my car repaired yesterday."}

400

1. "The dinner is being cooked by my mother right now." 

2. "The new road was builded last year."

_{1. Correct}

_{2. "The new road was built last year."}

500

"People say that the movie is bad." 

1. "It ______________." 

2. "The movie ____________." 

_{1. "It is said that the movie is bad."} 

_{2. "The movie is said to be bad."} 

Relative pronouns

100

"That's the woman _____ works at the library."

_{"That's the woman who works at the library."} 

200

"I have a friend _____ brother plays football for Barcelona." 

_{"I have a friend whose brother plays football for Barcelona."} 

300

"The book is on the table."
"I borrowed the book from the library." 

_{"The book which/that I borrowed from the library is on the table."} 

400

1. "That's the restaurant in which we had dinner last night."

2. "That's the man which helped me carry my bags."

3. "That's the girl which won the competition."

_{1. Correct}

_{2. "That's the man WHO helped me carry my bags."}

_{3. "That's the girl WHO won the competition."}

500

1. "My brother who lives in London is a doctor."
2. "My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor." 

Explain the differences. How many brothers does the speaker have in each case?

_{1. The speaker has more than one brother. "Who lives in London" tells you which brother is the doctor.} 

_{2. The speaker has only one brother. "Who lives in London" is just extra information}

Translation

100

"Me robaron el móvil ayer cuando caminaba por la calle." 

_{"My phone was stolen yesterday when/while I was walking down the street."} 

200

"No puedes entrar aquí. Esa es la casa que fue comprada por un famoso actor. Deberías preguntar primero." 

_{"You can't come in here. That's the house that was bought by a famous actor. You should ask first."} 

300

"Deberías haber estudiado más. Si lo hubieras hecho (si hubieras estudiado), no habrías suspendido." 

_{"You should have studied more. If you had done it, you wouldn't have failed."} 

400

"Este es el pueblo donde nació mi madre. Las flores son regadas por los vecinos, quienes son muy amables."

_{"This is the village where my mother was born. The flowers are watered by the neighbors, who are very kind."}

500

"Se dice que esta casa fue construida hace más de 100 años por el abuelo de mi padre, quien todavía vive en la ciudad." 

_{"It is said that this house was built more than 100 years ago by the grandfather of my father, who still lives in the city."}