Unit 1&2
If you want to discuss something, you talk it over/get to the point.
Talk it over!
PHRASAL VERB
If you keep missing classes, you’ll ________ with your work.
If you keep missing classes, you’ll FALL BEHIND with your work.
Which modals are used to express the following?
a)lack of obligation
b)advice
c)polite request
a)don't have to/needn't
b)should/ought to
c)could/would
He’s __________ . He’s not in a relationship.
He’s SINGLE . He’s not in a relationship.
Can you _________ me some money? I’ve left my purse in the car.
Can you LEND me some money? I’ve left my purse in the car.
What's the meaning of the following words?
ancient, actually and eventually
ancient: antique (antiguo); actually: in reality (en realidad); in the end (con el tiempo, finalmente).
PHRASAL VERB
I have to __________ the hours I missed last week.
I have to MAKE UP the hours I missed last week.
It's illegal to litter. So you ______ throw it in the bin
It's illegal to litter. So you MUST throw it in the bin
Unless you _________ harder, you _________ pass the exams
Unless you STUDY/WORK harder, you WON'T pass the exams
If a pub or restaurant gives something free of charge, it's _________
If a pub or restaurant gives something free of charge, it's ON THE HOUSE
Complete the sentences using the words below.
-This afternoon, I met an old school friend...
a)to the shops/ I / walk / while
b)give me/ and / his number / he
a) while I was walking to the shops
b) and he gave me his number
RELATIVE PRONOUN
Yesterday I saw Mrs Gray, _____ husband is a teacher at our school.
Yesterday I saw Mrs Gray, WHOSE husband is a teacher at our school.
We are lost, we ___________ (take) a wrong turn.
We are lost, we MUST HAVE TAKEN a wrong turn.
You owe your friend some money, but can’t pay him back until you get paid at the end of the month.
Make a conditional or a time clause
I will pay you back after I get paid at the end of the month.
All banknotes _________ of plastic in the near future.
Complete the passive
All banknotes WILL BE MADE of plastic in the near future.
Write questions using the words below and the Future Perfect Simple or Future Continuous.
a) What / at this time next week / probably / you / do
b) Text messages / how many / by 12 o'clock tonight / receive / you
a) What will you probably be doing at this time next week?
b) How many text messages will you have received by 12 o'clock tonight?
ARRANGE THE WORDS
are / where / study / tests / a / school / I / there / no / at
I study at a school where there are no tests.
I’ve gained a lot of weight. I need to ___________ cakes and sweets.
PHRASAL VERB
I’ve gained a lot of weight – I need to CUT DOWN ON cakes and sweets.
Your friend has invited you to an Indian restaurant, but you don’t like spicy food.
Make a conditional or a time clause
I would go with you if I liked spicy food.
Why ______ this ________ (charge) to me?
I _________ (never / purchase) anything from this shop.
Why HAS this BEEN CHARGED/WAS CHARGED
to me?
I HAVE NEVER PURCHASED anything from this shop.
FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE OR FUTURE CONTINUOUS?
a) By 2020, robots __________ capable of thinking independently.
b)Sue ____________ robotics next year.
a) future perfect simple: By 2020, robots will have become/been capable of thinking independently.
b) future continuous: Sue will be studying robotics next year.
IS IT A DEFINING OR NON-DEFINING? WHAT'S THE RELATIVE PRONOUN?
The homework, ________ is long and complicated, needs to be completed by tomorrow.
NON-DEFINING
The homework, which is long and complicated, needs to be completed by tomorrow.
I told you we _________ turned right at the sign back there
I told you we SHOULD HAVE turned right at the sign back there
Complete the sentence with two different words in British and American English.
Let’s take our coffee into the living room and sit on the _______ / ________.
Let’s take our coffee into the living room and sit on the sofa/couch .
a) last month / from the library / borrow / that book /.
b) charge / the fee / next week / .
Make passive sentences
a) That book was borrowed from the library last month.
b)The fee will be /is going to be charged next week.