Infinitives & Adverbs
then, at that time
tum
Ora et labora
Pray and work
Give the three tenses that make up the perfect system. (English and Latin)
Imperfect, pluperfect, future perfect
do ____ _____ ____
do dare dedi datus
Posse - present tense, all singular forms
possum, potes, potest
to be hungry
esurire
nunc aut numquam
Now or never
How do you find the perfect stem?
Drop the -i from the 3rd principal part.
ambulo____ _____ ____
ambulo ambulare ambulavi
Give the 6 forms of esse (imperfect)
eram
eras
erat
eramus
eratis
erant
to ask
rogare
Semper fidelis
always faithful
In Latin grammar, perfect means _______ and imperfect means ________.
In Latin grammar, perfect means finished (completed) and imperfect means not finished (not completed).
lavo ____ _____ ____
lavo lavare lavi lautus
Give the endings for all 6 perfect tense endings
i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt
to arrive
advenire
Errare est humanum
To err is human
Sum is a __________________ verb that shows _______, not _______.
Sum is a state of being verb that shows existence, not action.
sto ____ _____ ____
sto stare steti status
Conjugate sum in Perfect tense
fui
fuisti
fuit
fuimus
fuistis
fuerunt
Yesterday, today, tomorrow
heri, hodie, cras
Fortes fortuna juvat
Fortune aids the brave
A complementary infinitive ______ the action of the main verb. (trick question???)
completes
sum ____ _____ ____
sum esse fui futurus
Translate:
Fui
Fueram (Past Perfect)
Fuero (Future Perfect)
Fui = I have been
Fueram = I had been
Fuero = I will have been