Science and Vocabulary Tools
Slicing time
Five Big Eras
Disciplines and Sub-Disciplines
Facts, Consensus and Conventions
100

This tool at the end of a book brings you explanations and definitions of important words.

Glossary

100

This simple visual tool shows historical events on a line in chronological order.

Timeline

100

This earliest and longest historical period begins around 3.3 million BCE with the emergence of early humans and stone tools.

Prehistory

100

In words like subdiscipline and submarine, the Latin prefix sub- means ...

under / below / beneath

100

''The Berlin Wall fell in 1989'' is an example of ... because it is a true statement that can be checked and supported with evidence.

historical fact

200

Derived from Ancient Greek, this is the scientific study of the origin of words. 

Etymology

200

Arranging historical events from the earliest to the latest means putting them in ....

chronological order

200

The Ancient Period began around 3500-3200 BCE when the Sumerians invented cuneiform, the first system of ...

writing

200

This sub-discipline of geography focuses on natural features such as mountains, rivers, oceans, weather, and climate.

Physical geography

200

When historian explain why events happened or give a story from a specific point of view, they are providing ...

historical interpretation

300

This term refers to the other words around a specific word in a sentence that help you figure out its true meaning.

Context
300

Historians can slice time by ... based on how nations govern and organize society.

political systems

300

Name the 5 historical periods we study in this course in order, starting from the earliest to the most recent.

Prehistory, Ancient Period, Middle Ages (Medieval Period), Modern Period and Information Age.
300

This field studies how people in the past got what they needed, used their resources, and traded goods over time.

Economic history

300

When a group of people reaches a shared agreement on how to organize facts and talk about them, they have reached ...

consensus

400

Disciplines like history, geography, and economics belong to this branch of knowledge because they study human society using scientific methods.

Social sciences

400

The traditional abbreviations BC and AD stand for ...

Before Christ and Anno Domini

400

The Middle Ages (Medieval Period) began in 476 CE following what major event?

The fall of the Western Roman Empire

400

Using multiple disciplines like history, geography and economics together, to get complete view of the past, is known as ?

Interdisciplinary approach

400

A rule or standard way of naming and organizing things (such as using ''Stone Age'' or calendar systems) that a group agrees to follow is called ...

convention

500

The root word eco- means ''environment'', while the root word anthro- refers to ...

humans / human culture

500

Historians use decade to describe a period of ... years, century to describe a period of ... years, and millennium to describe a period of ... years.

10, 100, 1000

500

The Modern Period was kicked off in 1492 CE by what famous historical event?

Christopher Columbus`s voyage

500

This sub-discipline studies how places and landscapes looked in the past, how they shaped history, and how history changed them.

Historical geography

500

To make sure a historical statement is a fact and not just an opinion or interpretation, historian must be able to support it with ...

evidence / proof