General Anatomy Terms
Directional Terms
The Anatomical Position
Planes of the Body
Random
100

The study of the internal structure of organisms and their parts

Anatomy

100

Nearer to the midline or axis of a structure

Medial

100


In the Anatomical Position, the hands are __________

Supinated

100

A plane that EQUALLY divides the body into left/right regions

Sagittal

100

The side that the dog is displaying

Ventral

200

The normal functions of living organisms and their parts

Physiology

200

This image shows the __________ side of the body

Posterior

200

The direction the head and eyes are facing

Forward

200

The plane represented by the blue line

Parasagittal

200

This term describes a structure located closer to the point of attachment of a limb

Proximal

300

The type of anatomy that examines the body's systems and structures that function together

Systemic

300

Sole side of foot/toes

Plantar

300

The lower extremity is __________

Extended

300

The plane represented by the green line

Frontal/Coronal

300

Abduction and adduction of the arms and legs typically occur along this plane

Frontal/Coronal
400

A ________ would study how your heart beats faster and your hands get sweaty in stressful situations

Physiologist 

400

This image shows the ________ end of the skeleton

Caudal

400

The heart is this to the ribs in the anatomical position

Deep

400

A plane that runs lengthwise through an extremity, from front to back

Median Plane of an Extremity

400

Rotation of the head or torso occurs along this plane

Transverse/Horizontal

500

Example: The Victorian Era is named after Queen Victoria

Eponym

500

Term pertaining to the same side

Ipsilateral

500

In the anatomical position, this term describes a body part closer to the head.

Superior

500

Movements such as flexion and extension typically occur along this plane

Sagittal 

500

This directional term means toward the surface of the body

Superficial