Russia
This event in 1905 exposed the weaknesses of autocracy after peaceful protestors were fired upon outside the Winter Palace.
What was Bloody Sunday?
This long‑unused assembly was called by Louis XVI in 1789 to address France’s financial crisis, unintentionally sparking the French Revolution.
What was the Estates‑General?
The Congress of Vienna put this conservative leader in charge of suppressing nationalism in Europe.
Who was Metternich?
This earlier transformation increased food production and population growth, helping create a large labor force for factories.
What was the Agricultural Revolution?
On Paper 1 Part A, you look at sources in order to do this.
What are similarities and differences in relation to a prompt?
Paper two tests ___ countries, but you only choose ___. These countries include _________, _________, and __________.
Britain, France, Germany
This revolutionary body in 1917 represented workers and soldiers and shared power with the Provisional Government during a period known as “dual authority.”
What was the Petrograd Soviet?
This document transformed the French Revolution by asserting natural rights such as liberty, property, and resistance to oppression.
What was the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?
These 1819 decrees censored universities and the press in the German states.
What were the Carlsbad Decrees?
The enclosure of common lands increased agricultural efficiency but had this major social effect.
What was the displacement of rural workers / rural‑to‑urban migration?
Paper 1 Part A has _________ paragraphs. This includes a ____________ paragraph and a _________ paragraph with an _________.
What is
2 to 3 paragraphs
similarity
difference, evaluation
What is 4 total questions. Two A and B pairs.
In this document, Lenin rejected cooperation with the Provisional Government and called for socialist revolution.
What were the April Theses?
This revolutionary government justified extreme measures by claiming virtue must be enforced through terror to preserve the republic.
What was the Committee of Public Safety?
This political idea emphasized constitutional government, individual rights, and equality under law.
What was liberalism?
This combination of natural resources including this energy source replaced wood and helped power factories and steam engines and geography gave Britain a major advantage in early industrialization.
What were coal and iron deposits near navigable rivers?
Paper 1 Part A is worth this many points.
What is 15 points?
What is connecting causes?
This secret police force under the tsars used surveillance and infiltration to suppress revolutionary activity before 1917.
What was the Okhrana?
Despite establishing a republic, this post‑Terror government was marked by corruption, political instability, and reliance on the military.
What was the Directory?
This leader used diplomacy and limited wars to isolate Austria and later provoke conflict with France to unify Germany under Prussian dominance.
PLUS must know the year that Germany was Unified
Who was Otto von Bismarck in 1871?
This social class expanded rapidly as factory owners and merchants gained wealth.
This social class is another name for the workers or working people that Karl Marx thought he was helping with Communism.
Who was the middle class (bourgeoisie) and the proletariat?
Paper 1 Part B is worth this many points.
Paper 2 Part B is about this and is structured like this.
What is support and challenge with a support paragraph, a challenge paragraph, and an evaluation paragraph.
This 1921 uprising by formerly loyal sailors challenged Bolshevik authority and helped prompt a shift in economic policy.
What was the Kronstadt Rebellion?
This 1801 settlement strengthened Napoleon’s authority by reconciling revolutionary France with the Catholic Church without restoring church power.
What was the Concordat of 1801?
These three conflicts unified Germany: one against Denmark, one against Austria, and one against France.
What were the Wars of German Unification?
(Danish War, Austro‑Prussian War, Franco‑Prussian War)
These early worker efforts resisted mechanization by destroying machines they believed threatened their livelihoods.
Who were the Luddites?
The structure of Paper 1 Part B is described as this.
Paragraph 1- Source A Support and/or challenge, provenance/historical context, short quote in quotes, elaborate
Paragraph 1- Source B Support and/or challenge, provenance/historical context, short quote in quotes, elaborate
Paragraph 1- Source C Support and/or challenge, provenance/historical context, short quote in quotes, elaborate
Paragraph 1- Source D Support and/or challenge, provenance/historical context, short quote in quotes, elaborate
Paragraph 5- Evaluative judgment, grouping the sources
You must have an _____________to get a level 4 on any of the questions from Paper 1 and Paper 2.
What is an evaluation?