Proteins
Carbohydrates
Alcohol or potent potables
Acids and Bases
Odds and ends
Additives and Vital vitamins
100
These are the building blocks of proteins
What are amino acids?
100
One of these encompasses all the rest
monosaccharides
polysaccharides
starch
carbohydrates
What is carbohydrates
100
Fermentation creates alcohol with an alcohol percentage of ~10-12%. In order to create a higher percentage of alcohol, this process is required.
What is distillation?
100
The Brønsted–Lowry classification categorizes acids and bases. How would a proton donor be classified.?
What is an acid?
100
The more common name for the substance, transglutaminase.
What is meat glue.
100
The disease associated with Vitamin C deficiency?
What is scurvy?
200
This type of protein speeds up the rate of a specific chemical reaction in the cell
What is an enzyme?
200
Chemical compounds like fructose and glucose with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements are called _______.
What is isomers?
200
How many calories are there in a Margaritaville Lime Margarita?
The cocktail recipe calls for 3 ounces of Tequila (a distilled spirit made from the agave plant). 3 ounces of tequila contains 14 grams of ethanol
Add the tequila to 8 ounces of Margaritaville mix, which contains 54 grams of carbohydrates and 1 gram of protein.
What is 318 Calories?
200
The functional group for all acids? You may draw the compound or write the word.
What is a carboxyl or 
200
Carbohydrates, alcohols, and proteins all contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Which one also contains nitrogen
What is protein?
200
Newborn babies receive a shot of Vitamin K after birth for this reason.
They cannot eat foods high in Vitamin K and they do not have the bacteria in their intestines that makes Vitamin K
300
Like all catalysts, enzymes increase the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the reaction's _______.
Activation energy
300
The process that is shown here is called
What is dehydration synthesis (condensation reaction or synthesis is also acceptable)
300
Using this graph, if the mass of a sample was 22 grams and the volume was 23.5 ml. What is the percent of alcohol?
Which is about 40 percent.
300
Cranberries contain chemicals called anthocyanins, which change color depending on the acidity of their surroundings. This graph shows the intensity of the red color in cranberries as a function of the pH.
If we want to have the most vibrant (brightest) red color in the cranberries, what solution should we use to place them?
Vinegar (pH 2.4) Soda (pH 3.0) Wine (pH 3.5) Beer (pH 5.5) Milk (pH 6.5)
What is vinegar
300
The equation for one part of the screaming gummy bear was
C12H22O11 + 12 O2 → 12 CO2 + 11 H2O
What kind of reaction is this? (It is exothermic, but that is not what we are looking for here)
What is a combustion.
300
A dirty soda is a carbonated drink that mixes a soda with flavored syrups and a splash of cream, creamer or half-and-half, served over ice. 
Dutch Bros features a 360 mL drink with 2.5 g of fat, 1 gram of protein, 84 grams of sugar, and an additional 4 grams of non-sugar carbohydrates. How many calories in this soda?
378.5 Calories
And 22.2% sugar!
400
The most effective protease in this experiment.
What is pineapple?
400
The number of water molecules to completely hydrolyze a starch molecule containing 22 glucose molecules.
What is 21.
400
The functional group for all alcohols.
What is a hydroxyl or -OH
400
What are three properties of acids?
Taste sour
Litmus paper red
Corrode metal
Release H+
React with base to form salt and water
pH less than 7
400
Baby food manufacturers sometimes use proteases in their products. Proteases catalyze the breakdown of proteins in these foods, making digestion easier for infants. What kind of molecule are proteases?
What are enzymes
400
This equation is used to determine sugar content when using a hydrometer. Suppose the Brix reading is 11. How much sugar is in 360 ml of a sweetened beverage?
What is 39.6 grams?
500
Lactase is mixed with each of the following solutions.
Which will have a positive glucose reaction. Name all that apply.
Skim milk
Whole milk
Maltose/water
Sucrose/water
Lactose/water
Soy milk
Starch water (obtained from pasta or potato cooking water)
What are skim milk, whole milk, and lactose/water
500
Which of these individual(s) are lactose tolerant?
Who is Spencer, Adele and Zoe.
500
Sulfur compounds have a particularly strong odor. Think fire and brimstone - the smell of rotten eggs. This unpleasant aroma and taste can be imparted to beer. Almost all of the world’s commercial beers contain hops. American and German beers are required by law to include a minimum amount of hops. Under certain conditions, a reaction that transforms the iso-alpha-acids in beer into 3-methyl-2-butene-1-thiol (skunk spray.) What causes this unfortunate transformation?
What is exposure to light?
500
Humans must maintain pH within a narrow range. Our blood’s acid/base balance must be precisely
maintained. Even a minor deviation can cause severe damage to systems. Our bodies have several defense
systems to support a delicate acid-base balance. The first body system that responds to a change in the acid-base balance is ______ system.
What is the respiratory system.
500
Vodka sauce is a popular topping for pasta. It contains tomatoes, cream, cheese, shallots, seasonings, and of course, vodka. The vodka sauce I make includes 17 grams of fat, 9 grams of carbohydrates, 3 grams of protein, and 37 grams of ethanol. How many calories is this pasta sauce?
What is 460 Calories?
500
In class, we discussed the lead contamination of apple sauce pouches. On October 18, another cinnamon product was pulled from shelves for lead contamination.
If the PPM of lead was 2.58 PPM. How much was in 100 grams of cinnamon?
2.58 x 10-4
or
0.000258 g