Clinical
Practice
Fluency
Evaluation
Causal
Terms
Stuttering
Modification
Fluency
Shaping
100

This is the clinician quality of understanding the feelings of the client to “walk in their shoes”.

EMPATHY

100

When assessing younger children, one conversational play sample is collected with the SLP, and another with this person.

Parent/Guardian

100

This term is used for factors that trigger or hasten the events of stuttering.

PRECIPITATING FACTORS

100

In this initial procedure, the client explores current stuttering behaviors & reactions to find targets of future change.

IDENTIFICATION

100

In this fluency shaping technique, the oral structures touch each other gently.

LIGHT ARTICULATORY CONTACTS

200

This fluency-enhancing instrument provides “altered auditory feedback.”

SPEECHEASY

200

When assessing adults, the “Job Task” typically elicits this type of connected speech sample.

MONOLOGUE

200

This term is used for factors that maintain or aggravate stuttering after it has started.

PERPETUATING FACTORS

200

In this procedure, the client aims to remain relaxed and less reactional during moments of stuttering.

DESENSITIZATION

200

This fluency shaping technique is achieved by grouping fewer words together and pausing noticeably between the groups.

CHUNKING or PHRASING

300

The most common metric (measured units) of overall speech rate.

WORDS PER MINUTE

300

Stuttering severity is usually based on three parts: 1) stuttering frequency, 2) avg. duration of the 3 longest stuttering moments, and this third component.

CONCOMITANT or SECONDARY BEHAVIORS

300

This term is used for factors that are often associated with a disorder, but do not necessarily cause the disorder.

RISK FACTORS

300

This technique is also called
pre-block modification.

PREPARATORY SET

300

This fluency shaping technique ensures sufficient airflow is exhaled to initiate and support the entire utterance.

BREATH MANAGEMENT

400

This term is an alternative description of the condition  known as “choral reading”

UNISON SPEECH or READING IN UNISON

400

The Modified Erickson Scale measures this aspect of the client’s difficulty with stuttering

ATTITUDES

400

This term is used for an SLP’s prediction of whether a client is likely to recover from a disorder.

PROGNOSIS

400

This is another term for voluntary stuttering.

PSEUDOSTUTTERING

400

In fluency shaping, this behavioral term refers to praising the client’s performance.

POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT

500

OASES is a testing instrument designed to elicit information about

the impact of stuttering (social, academic and vocational)

500

Are Pseudostuttering and voluntary stuttering the same thing?

YES

500

This term refers to treatment in which the child attends sessions or is instructed to change talking behaviors.

DIRECT THERAPY