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Mitosis
Meiosis
Genes
Mendelian Genetics
DNA Synthesis
100
The first phase of mitosis
What is prophase
100
The type of cell made during meiosis
What is gametes
100
Where (in the cell) DNA is transcribed to mRNA
What is the nucleus
100
Mendel's model organism (no, you do not need the scientific name)
What is pea plant
100
The enzyme that catalyzes DNA synthesis
What is DNA polymerase
200
What happens to chromosomes during prophase?
What is they condense
200
The number of phases in meiosis II
What is 4
200
An important term to describe how DNA is transcribed into mRNA and translated to protein
What is the central dogma
200
The first offspring of a genetic cross
What is F1 generation
200
Where (on the DNA) DNA synthesis begins - (bacteria have one; eukaryotes have multiple)
What is the origin of replication
300
Where chromosomes are located during metaphase
What is in the middle of the cell
300
The number of cell divisions in meiosis
What is 2
300
The start codon
What is AUG
300
A term for having two of the same allele
What is homozygous
300
The complementary base pair to adenine
What is thymine
400
If a cell starts as diploid, the end product of mitosis is
What is diploid
400
If a cell starts as diploid, the end product of meiosis
What is haploid
400
A type of mutation where DNA polymerase inserts the wrong base pair
What is point mutation
400
An individual's observable traits
What is phenotype
400
Not the leading strand... but the...
What is lagging strand
500
The phase where sister chromatids are pulled by spindle fibers toward opposite poles of the cell
What is anaphase
500
The event that involves swapping of chromosomal segments
What is chiasmata/crossing over
500
Three levels of control of bacterial gene expression
What is transcription, translation, post-translational
500
A term to describe a phenomenon where a single gene affects many traits
What is pleiotropy
500
The sugar that forms the backbone (along with phosphate) of DNA
What is deoxyribose