Vocabulary
A(n) __________ is a program that translates a high-level language into a machine language program
What is a compiler?
The following is an example of an instruction written in __________ .
1011000 010100110
What is machine language?
The __________ structure consists of a set of statements that execute in the order in which they appear.
What is a sequence?
A ___________ variable is visible to every module and the entire program.
What is global?
The Do- while loop is a __________________ type of loop.
What is posttest?
A ________ is a variable that receives an argument which is passed to a module.
What is a parameter?
What is the largest value that can be stored in one byte?
What is 255?
What type of operator determines whether a specific relationship exists between two values?
What is relational?
To execute a module you must ___________.
What is call it?
Same logic of case structure can be achieved with________ structure
What is a nested decision?
______ is a set of instructions that allow the computer to solve a problem or perform a task
What is a computer program?
Type of memory that can hold data for long periods of time - even when there is no power to the computer- is called ___________.
What is secondary storage?
What is the precedence of order with mathematical operations in programming?
What is parenthesis, exponents, multiplication & division left to right, subtraction and addition left to right?
Each repetition of a loop is known as a(n) ______.
What is an iteration?
What would be displayed if the following pseudocode was coded and executed, with salary = 1400?
If salary > 1400 Then
Set bonus = 10
Set salary = salary + bonus
End If
Display salary
What is 1400?
What error type produces incorrect results but does not prevent the program from running?
What is a logic error?
Main memory is also called __________.
What is RAM?
Which of the following is not a logical operator?
OR, NOT, <>, AND
What is less than and greater than?
A ________ is a module that returns a value back to the part of the program that called it.
What is a function?
Which of the following is the structure that causes a statement or set of statements to execute repeatedly?
What is repetition?
A(n) __________ is a diagram that graphically depicts the steps that take place in a program.
What is a flowchart?
A byte is made of eight_________
What are bits?
With Boolean statements, if an expression is False, the ________ operator will return True.
What is NOT?
A variable declaration typically specifies the variable's ________ and ________.
What are name and data type?
What is the error in the following pseudocode?
Declare Integer money
Declare Real cost
Set money= 3.5
Set cost = money* 5
Money has been declared as an Integer and Integers cannot hold a decimal value.