Oral Language Development
Involves the acquisition of sounds and sound patterns used in language.
What is phonological development?
Decoding X Language Comprehension=Reading Comprehension
What is the Simple View of Reading?
the smallest meaningful contrastive unit in a writing system
What is a grapheme?
The ability to recognize and manipulate the sound structure in a language.
What is phonological awareness?
Words that do not follow phonological rules
What are irregular words?
Involves the understanding and use of words and their meanings.
What is semantic development?
Research from multiple fields—education, psychology, and neuroscience—confirms a key set of ideas about how people learn to read and the teaching practices that support these ideas.
What is the Science of Reading?
the smallest unit of meaning in a word.
What is a morpheme?
The ability to recognize and manipulate individual sounds in spoken words.
What is phonemic awareness?
Associative learning, teaching to the components of the word that do follow phonological rules, and repetitive engaging activities.
Involves the use of words and phrases to create meaningful sentences.
What is syntactic development?
Understanding & interpreting information within a text. It results from decoding efficiently & having the ability to understand language.
What is Reading Comprehension?
An approach to reading that follows the Science of Reading. It includes phonology, orthography, syllables, morphology, syntax and semantics.
What is structured literacy?
The number of phonemes in the English Language
What is 44?
This spelling strategy provides students with opportunities to investigate and understand the patterns in words.
What is word study?
The process of learning new words and understanding their meanings.
What is vocabulary development?
Using knowledge of the written symbol system (especially letter-sound relationships and patterns in spelling) to translate print into speech
What is Decoding?
the conventional spelling system of a language
What is orthography?
a specific learning disability that is neurological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition. and poor spelling and decoding abilities.
What is dyslexia?
Knowledge of these patterns means that students needn’t learn to spell one word at a time.
What is the benefit of word study?
The model we built in class that shows the strands of language comprehension and word recognition that are woven together to achieve skilled reading.
What is Scarborough's Rope?
Visual Cortex, Auditory Cortex, Angular Gyrus, and Inferior Frontal Gyrus.
What are the parts of the brain responsible for reading?
the study of the structure of words and how they are formed.
What is morphology?
The ability to read quickly, accurately, and with expression.
What is reading fluency?
The intimidating and ineffective strategy you used to learn spelling words that does not work.
What is memorization?