Voice Disorders
Position of your vocal folds during phonation
What is adducted?
Most common type of stuttering
What is developmental stuttering
What is at the level of the vocal folds and along the vocal tract (e.g., pharyngeal, oral and nasal cavities)
Damage to this CN could lead to facial paralysis
Position of the velum during the production of /b/
What is closed?
Five vocal parameters used to assess voice
What is stress and anxiety?
Babbling consisting of different sounds and syllables like "magagaba"
What is variegated babbling?
Issues with motor planning and not due to weakness or paralysis of muscles
What is apraxia of speech?
What is 85dB?
The professional a SLP should always refer a client to if there is a change in vocal quality
Who is an otolaryngologist (ENT)?
Part-word repetitions, Prolongations, and Blocks
What are primary stuttering behaviors?
Number of letters vs number of sounds in "toothbrush"
What is 10 and 7?
No difference in production of spontaneous speech vs other situations
What is dysarthria?
Example of a dialectal difference and not a disorder
What is a native speaker of Spanish saying "dis" for "this"?
Many other examples!!!
Eye contact, how we initiate conversations, gestures, what else?
Type of voice therapy services you might provide that is not connected with a voice disorder
What is gender affirming voice therapy?
Using circumlocution, using a different word, not engaging in certain activities
Phonological Processes
What are patterns of sound errors that typically developing children use to simplify speech as they are learning to talk?
Reason why we practiced tongue twisters in class on Tuesday
What it might feel like to have apraxia as you are trying to plan the motor movements to say the tongue twister as you speed up rate of speech and what it feels like when the plan breaks down?
The stage of swallowing when the larynx rises, the epiglottis covers the vocal folds and the velum seals off the nasal cavity
What is the pharyngeal stage of swallowing?
Role of the SLP in voice therapy
What is establish appropriate vocal hygiene, behaviors, and techniques such as:
Drink lots of water
Vocal warm up before singing
What is have patience, maintain eye contact, do not finish the sentence, do not make assumptions?
How I would classify the distinguishing features of the phoneme /d/
What is voiced alveolar stop?
Example of a treatment for apraxia, and an example of a treatment for dysarthria
What is Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT) and Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT)?
Population I see myself working with in the future
What is.....?