Earth
Other Planets
Sun & Solar System
White Dwarfs & Distant Planets
Other
100

What are the most common elements found on Earth?

What are silicon, oxygen, and magnesium?

100

Which gas dominates Venus and Mars’s atmospheres but not Earth’s?

What is carbon dioxide?

100

Which mission discovered that Earth and the Sun differ slightly in oxygen and nitrogen?

What is NASA’s Genesis Mission?

100

What kind of stars absorb the remains of other planets, giving us clues about their composition?

What are white dwarfs?

100

Earth’s atmosphere is unique because of the presence of this life-sustaining gas.

What is oxygen?

200

Earth has similar ingredients to many other planets due to which star remains?

What are white dwarfs?

200

True or False: Earth is the only planet made from silicon, calcium, and magnesium.

False—many other planets have these too.

200

What isotope of oxygen is more common in the Sun than on Earth?

What is oxygen-16?

200

How far did scientists look to study exoplanetary systems?

What is 456 light years?

200

True or False: All planets in the solar system have atmospheres.

True—but they vary greatly.

300

What was discovered about Earth’s elemental composition compared to 18 planetary systems?

It is very similar—suggesting Earth-like compositions may be common.

300

Which planet has an atmosphere that is extremely toxic compared to Earth’s?

What is Venus?

300

What does the difference in isotopes between Earth and the Sun suggest?

What does the difference in isotopes between Earth and the Sun suggest?

300

What elements were found in white dwarfs that are also found on Earth?

What are calcium, silicon, and magnesium?

300

What role does Earth’s magnetic field play in supporting life?

It protects from solar radiation and helps retain the atmosphere.