Story Elements
Narrators & Perspective
Poetry & Structure
Figurative Language
Author’s Purpose & Meaning
100

The way an author develops and reveals a character’s personality

What is Characterization?

100

A narrator who tells the story using “I” or “we."

What is 1st POV?

100

Stanza

A group of lines in a poem.

100

A comparison using “like” or “as.”

What is a Simile?

100

When an object represents a deeper meaning or multiple meanings.

What is Symbolism?

200

The perspective from which a story is told.

What is POV?

200

A narrator who tells the story using “he,” “she,” or “they.”

What is 3rd POV?

200
Poem

A piece of writing that uses rhythm, figurative language, and structure to express ideas or emotions.

200

A comparison saying one thing is another.

What is a Metaphor?

200

A hint about something that will happen later in the story.

What is Foreshadowing?

300

Events that move the story forward toward the climax or resolution.

what is Plot advancement?

300

A narrator’s personal preference or prejudice that influences their storytelling.

What is Bias?

300

The way a text is organized or arranged.

What is Literary Structure?

300

Giving human traits to objects or animals.

What is Personification?

300

A reference to another text, myth, or historical event.

What is Allusion?

400

An event that sparks the main conflict of a story.

What is a Catalyst?

400

When a narrator leaves out important information.

What is Omission?

400

Language that appeals to the reader’s senses.

What is Imagery?

400

An exaggeration used for emphasis.

What is a Hyperbole?

400

A criticism or commentary about problems in society.

What is a Societal Critique?

500

A scene that interrupts the present timeline to show an event from the past.

What is a Flashback?

500

Conclusions readers draw using clues from a single texts or multiple and their own thinking.

What is a Literary Inference?

500

Language that uses comparisons, exaggeration, or symbolism.

What is Figurative Language?

500

When expectations and reality are different.

What is Irony?

500

The underlying message or theme beyond the surface story.

What is Deeper meaning?