Review Jeopardy (part 1)

1

100

The convergence of visceral and somatic afferent neurons onto the ascending pathways to the brain may produce the phenomenon of

What is referred pain 

200

PIP2

What second messenger is most likely to be produced by a tyrosine kinase receptor?

300

Refractory period

What factor contributes most to the inhibition of retrograde propagation on the axon

400

Retrograde Synaptic Transmission

feedback mechanism from the post synaptic membrane to the presynaptic membrane when the amount of NT released from the presynaptic membrane is in higher proportion than normal

500

Dephosphorylation of GTP bound to alpha subunit

What event takes place when a GTP bound alpha subunit binds to Adenylyl Cyclase

2

100

Phosphofructokinase

what is the rate limiting enzyme 

200

the smaller the dendritic field the more precise the location of the stimuli can be realized 

What principle enables the precise the location of the stimuli can be realized

300

The Goldman Hodgkin Katz equation because the resting potential is a function of numerous ions

How does one determine the resting potential of a cell

400

The modulating neuron is sending a ligand that will result in an IPSP to the ascending neurons 

What occurs when there is pain signaling to the brain from a pain receptor 

500

A relaxation of the zonal fibers and the lens will become more round, thus enabling focusing objects close to the eye

What occurs when there is parasympathetic innervation to the ciliary muscle of the eye 

3

100

Hexokinase

what traps glucose

200

An influx of chloride 

What could be responsible for the initial decline in voltage from the resting potential -70

300

Voltage gated channel

What receptor is used for both sodium and calcium channels on the axon

400

Inform the brain a precise location of a stimulus 

what is the purpose of lateral inhibition

500

Axo-Axonic synapses modulate the amount of neurotransmitter sent to the synaptic cleft, whereas Axo-somatic and Axo-dendritic change the graded potentials 

In lateral inhibition, what is one different between Axo-Axonic and Axo-Dendritic/Axo-Somatic 

4

100

Glycogen Synthase 

What makes glycogen just a little bit bigger

200

Mechanoreceptors 

What is found in Meissners Corpuscle 

300

saltatory conduction

what occurs when there are oligodendrocytes and a passage of action potentials on that nerve membrane?

400

It stops the light from scattering about the retina 

What is the role or purpose of the choroid of the retina 

500

Fovea 

What is the greatest concentration of cone cells found at

5

100

Phosphodiesterase 

What degrades cAMP to AMP

200

Ligand gated receptor 

What receptor is used for dendritic sodium channel responsible for graded potentials.

300

A non-excitable glial cell

What kind of cells is a astrocyte 

400

They provide lateral inhibition

What is the role or purpose of the horizontal and amacrine cells of the retina 

500

cones axons 

What is the first cells of the retina hit by light