Present Perfect X Simple Past
MUST/ HAVE TO/ CAN'T
WHO/WHICH/THAT
THERE IS/ARE
VERB TENSES - FORM AND USE
100

I ___________ (do) the homework every day this week.

I have done the homework every day this week.

100

I ___________ study for the test. (obligation)

I MUST/HAVE TO study for the test.

100

This is the girl. She is my friend. (WHO)

This is the girl WHO is my friend

100

_________ ducks on the lake.

THERE ARE ducks on the lake.

100

Simple Present

FORM:
Affirmative: Subject + verb (+s if 3rd person)
Negative: Subject + DON'T/DOESN'T + verb
Interrogative:DO/DOES+ subject + verb

USE: routines, habits, facts in present

200

I ________ home with a friend yesterday.

I WENT home with a friend yesterday.

200

She ________ wear a uniform for school everyday.

She MUST/ HAS TO wear a uniform for school everyday.

200

I prefer the orange chair. It is on the corner.

I prefer the orange chair WHICH is on the corner.

200

_______ (negative) a house on the end of the street

THERE ISN'T a house on the end of the street

200

Present Continuous

FORM:
Affirmative: Subject + AM/IS/ARE + verb (ing)
Negative: Subject + AM/IS/ARE + NOT + verb (ing)
Interrogative:AM/IS/ARE + subject + verb (ing)

USE: descriptions of the present moment, now, right now

300

I _____ always ______ (want) to travel to Paris

I have always wanted to travel to Paris

300

I _______ help you tomorrow, I need to look after my little brother. (IMPOSSIBILITY)

I CAN'T help you tomorrow, I need to look after my little brother.

300

Sabrina Carpenter, _______ is my favourite singer, came to Brazil twice in 2023.

Sabrina Carpenter, WHO is my favourite singer, came to Brazil twice in 2023.

300

Can you buy more bread? ________ (negative) any left for breakfast tomorrow.

Can you buy more bread? THERE ISN'T any left for breakfast tomorrow.

300

Simple Past

FORM:
Affirmative: Subject + verb (ED or 2nd collumn)
Negative: Subject + DIDN'T + verb
Interrogative: DID + subject + verb

USE: finished actions in past, specific time in past

400

They ______ (be) at the supermarket when I arrived home.

They WERE at the supermarket when I arrived home.

400

You ________ drink and drive, it is against the law. (prohibition)

You MUSTN'T drink and drive, it is against the law.

400
The museum, _______ I visited last month, is now closed for renovations.

The museum, WHICH I visited last month, is now closed for renovations.

400

We should organise the house, _________ clothes everywhere.

We should organise the house, THERE ARE clothes everywhere.

400

Past Continuous

FORM:
Affirmative: Subject + WAS/WERE + verb (ing)
Negative: Subject + WAS/WERE + NOT + verb (ing)
Interrogative: WAS/WERE + subject + verb (ing)

USE: past duration/ longer action in past/ description/period

500
She _______ (not know) about the party last week.

She DIDN'T KNOW about the party last week.

500

She __________ bring her books on the day of the test. (FREE OF OBLIGATION)

She DOESN'T HAVE TO bring her books on the day of the test.

500

Students ______ review everyday have better results.

Students THAT review everyday have better results.

500

___________ a drugstore nearby?

IS THERE a drugstore nearby?

500

Give one example of sentence in each:
SIMPLE PAST, SIMPLE PRESENT, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, PAST CONTINUOUS, PRESENT PERFECT

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