Nature and Characteristics of Academic Texts
Writing a Thesis Statement & Text Structure of Academic Writing
Characteristics, Strengths, Weaknesses, of Quantitative Research
Importance of Quantitative Research in Various Fields
Identifying Research Problems & Crafting an Effective Research Title
1

Which of the following is an example of an academic text?

A. Comic strip
B. Research paper
C. Personal diary
D. Travel blog

B. Research paper

1

Which statement is the best example of a thesis statement?

A. Social media helps people communicate with others every day.
B. This paper explores the different uses of social media today.
C. Excessive social media use reduces students' study time and academic performance.
D. Social media offers various features for communication and entertainment.

C. Excessive social media use reduces students' study time and academic performance.

1

Which situation best represents quantitative research?

A. Exploring students' feelings through interviews
B. Measuring the effect of study hours on examination scores
C. Analyzing characters in a novel
D. Writing reflections

B. Measuring the effect of study hours on examination scores

1

Which research field commonly analyzes market trends and consumer behavior?

A. Business
B. Medicine
C. Anthropology
D. Psychology

A. Business

1

Which source is most appropriate when identifying a research problem?

A. Current issues affecting the community
B. Random internet opinions
C. Fictional stories
D. Personal preferences

A. Current issues affecting the community

2

Which of the following is NOT considered an academic text?

A. Thesis
B. Laboratory report
C. Magazine gossip article
D. Journal article

C. Magazine gossip article

2

Face-to-face learning allows immediate interaction while online learning provides flexibility. Both methods have advantages. What text structure is used?

A. Cause and Effect
B. Chronological
C. Compare and Contrast
D. Definition

C. Compare and Contrast

2

Which characteristic is essential in quantitative research?

A. Subjective interpretation
B. Reliance on measurable and numerical data
C. Personal opinions
D. Open-ended storytelling

B. Reliance on measurable and numerical data

2

In medicine, quantitative research is commonly used to ________.

A. Compare treatment outcomes using statistical evidence
B. Write biographies
C. Interpret poems
D. Document histories

A. Compare treatment outcomes using statistical evidence

2

Which criterion should be considered when selecting a research problem?

A. It should be based only on assumptions.
B. It should always be complicated.
C. It should have no data.
D. It should be feasible and significant.

D. It should be feasible and significant.

3

Which of the following best describes an academic text?

A. Written to entertain readers only
B. Written using objective and formal language
C. Written with slang and personal opinions
D. Written without supporting evidence

B. Written using objective and formal language

3

Schools should implement mandatory financial literacy classes because students need practical knowledge. What type of writing is used?

A. Descriptive
B. Critical
C. Persuasive
D. Analytical

C. Persuasive

3

Which is considered a strength of quantitative research?

A. It allows objective analysis of numerical data.
B. It relies on emotions.
C. It avoids statistics.
D. It focuses only on experiences.

A. It allows objective analysis of numerical data.

3

Why is quantitative research valuable in education?

A. It helps evaluate teaching strategies using measurable evidence.
B. It focuses only on teachers.
C. It replaces instruction.
D. It eliminates assessments.

A. It helps evaluate teaching strategies using measurable evidence.

3

Which title follows the basic guideline for writing a research title?

A. Effects of Sleep Duration on the Academic Performance at College of Saint Adela, School Year 2026–2027

B. Effects of Sleep Duration on the Academic Performance of Grade 12 Students at College of Saint Adela, School Year 2026–2027

C. Effects of Sleep Duration on the Academic Performance of Grade 12 Students, School Year 2026–2027

D. Effects of Sleep Duration on Grade 12 Students at College of Saint Adela, School Year 2026–2027 

B. Effects of Sleep Duration on the Academic Performance of Grade 12 Students at College of Saint Adela, School Year 2026–2027

4

Why do academic writers cite their sources?

A. To entertain readers
B. To avoid plagiarism
C. To lengthen the paper
D. To make the paper informal

B. To avoid plagiarism

4

Which type of academic writing explains or paints a picture of a subject using sensory details?

A. Critical
B. Analytical
C. Persuasive
D. Descriptive

D. Descriptive

4

Which is a limitation of quantitative research?

A. It always produces inaccurate findings.
B. It may not fully explain participants' personal experiences.
C. It cannot be conducted in schools.
D. It never uses samples.

B. It may not fully explain participants' personal experiences.

4

Researchers survey 500 teenagers to determine the relationship between social media use and self-esteem. Why is quantitative research appropriate for this study?

A. To examine patterns using measurable and statistical data
B. To collect only personal opinions and emotions
C. To describe each participant's life story in detail
D. To persuade teenagers to reduce social media use

A. To examine patterns using measurable and statistical data

4

Which element of a research title identifies who or what will be studied?

A. Respondents or participants
B. Time Duration
C. Locale
D. Appendix

A. Respondents or participants

5

Which characteristic of academic writing emphasizes fairness and the absence of personal bias?

A. Complexity
B. Objectivity
C. Accuracy
D. Responsibility

B. Objectivity

5

Which signal word is commonly used in a cause-and-effect text?

A. Likewise
B. Since
C. First
D. Similar to

B. Since

5

Which statement best distinguishes research from inquiry?

A. Inquiry always follows a formal process.
B. Research is systematic, while inquiry begins with asking questions.
C. Research is based only on opinions.
D. Inquiry always requires statistics.

B. Research is systematic, while inquiry begins with asking questions.

5

Researchers compare the effectiveness of two vaccines by analyzing recovery rates. Which field is represented?

A. Agriculture
B. Medicine
C. Business
D. Education

B. Medicine

5

Which guideline should a researcher follow when formulating a title?

A. Include only relevant details that reflect the study.
B. Use confusing abbreviations.
C. Make it as lengthy as possible.
D. Add unnecessary descriptive words.

A. Include only relevant details that reflect the study.