This concept studies how power is organized across space.
Political geography
This concept refers to a state’s authority to govern itself.
Sovereignty
Control over land to influence people and resources.
Territoriality
Boundaries drawn before large-scale settlement occurs.
antecedent boundaries
The four steps of boundary creation include defining, delimiting, demarcating, and this step.
administering
The population count conducted every 10 years.
Census
A system where power is shared between national and regional governments.
federalism
A group of people sharing culture and history but lacking a state.
Nation
The right of people to govern themselves and form their own state.
Self determination
Political power refers to control over these three things.
people, land, and resources
Boundaries created after settlement due to political change or conflict.
subsequent boundaries
This international agreement governs territorial seas and EEZs.
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
The process of reallocating House seats based on population change.
reapportionment
A system where power is centralized in one national government.
unitary state
A politically organized territory with sovereignty and boundaries?
State
This 1884 conference divided Africa without regard for ethnic groups.

Berlin Conference
Economic and political influence without direct colonial control.
neocolonialism
Boundaries drawn by outside powers without regard to culture.
superimposed boundaries
The zone extending 200 nautical miles where a country controls resources.
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
Redrawing district boundaries within a state.
redistricting
The U.S. and Germany are examples of this form of government.
federal state
A state that aligns with a single nation.
nation-state
The treaty that ended WWI and redrew European and Middle Eastern borders.
Treaty of Versailles?
Regions of instability located between competing powers, like the Balkans.
shatterbelts
A boundary that no longer exists but still influences culture or politics.
relic boundary
When EEZs overlap, this principle is often used to resolve disputes.
median line principle
Packing and cracking are techniques used in this process.
gerrymandering
This is a major advantage of unitary systems.
efficiency in lawmaking
The Kurds are an example of this political group.
stateless nation
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, countries such as Ukraine, Estonia, and Kazakhstan became independent states. This change BEST illustrates which political process shaping the modern world map?
decolonization / independence movements
China funding and controlling infrastructure projects in African countries BEST illustrates this concept.
neocolonialism
The former division between East and West Germany BEST illustrates this type of boundary.
relic boundary
Disputes in the South China Sea MOST directly involve conflict over this maritime boundary.
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
Ohio’s oddly shaped congressional districts with high gerrymander scores BEST demonstrate this concept.
gerrymandering
Different marijuana and death penalty laws across U.S. states BEST illustrate this form of governance.
Fedealism