Newsworthiness
News Departments
Editorial Hierarchy
Specialized Roles
Anatomy of a News Story
Miscellaneous Journalism
100

This element refers to how recent an event is, making it more likely to be reported.

What is immediacy?

100

This department is responsible for selling and designing promotional content for the newspaper.

What is the Advertising Department?

100

This person oversees the entire newspaper operation, including both business and editorial aspects.

Who is the Publisher?

100

This is the most common title for a person who gathers and writes news stories.

Who is a Reporter?

100

This line at the top of an article tells readers who wrote the story.

What is the Byline?

100

This term refers to the profession of gathering, verifying, analyzing, and presenting information.

What is Journalism?

200

When a story involves well-known individuals or organizations, it demonstrates this element of newsworthiness.

What is prominence?

200

Distributing newspapers to subscribers and managing subscription databases are key functions of this department.

What is the Circulation Department?

200

This role is responsible for the overall content and direction of the newspaper.

Who is the Editor?

200

These journalists are not assigned to a specific beat and cover various topics as needed.

Who are General Assignment Reporters?

200

The first sentence or paragraph of a news story, containing the most crucial information, is called this.

What is the Lead?

200

A person who practices the craft of reporting, writing, and distributing news is called this.

What is a Journalist?

300

This element is present when a story has the power to affect a large number of people or has significant consequences.

What is impact?

300

Layout, printing, and the physical assembly of the newspaper are handled by this department.

What is the Production Department?

300

Working directly under the Editor, this person handles day-to-day operations of the newsroom.

Who is the Managing Editor?

300

These reporters specialize in covering a particular subject area or location.

Who are Beat Reporters?

300

This element appears above the article and is designed to grab the reader's attention and summarize the story.

What is the Headline?

300

This is the physical or virtual space where journalists work together to create news content.

What is a Newsroom?

400

When a story contains something unusual, unexpected, or out of the ordinary, it exhibits this element.

What is novelty?

400

This department's revenue is crucial for offsetting the costs of producing a newspaper, as subscription fees alone are often insufficient. Its ads are a big part of a newspaper's income.

What is the Advertising Department?

400

This editor is responsible for all visual content, including photographs and their placement.

Who is the Photo Editor?

400

This professional creates visual elements to accompany stories and enhance the newspaper's layout.

Who is a Graphic Designer?

400

When using someone's exact words in a story, a journalist includes this element.

What is a Quote?

400

This form of journalism involves delivering news via television or radio.

What is Broadcast news?

500

This element is present when a story evokes feelings such as sympathy, anger, or amazement in the audience.

What are emotions?

500

In the digital age, this department has expanded its role to include managing online subscriptions and digital distribution.

What is the Circulation Department?

500

Local news coverage falls under the purview of this editor.

Who is the City Editor?

500

This writer specializes in long-form, often human interest stories that go beyond hard news.

Who is a Feature Writer?

500

This piece of information tells readers where and when the story was written, often appearing at the beginning of the article.

What is the Dateline?

500

These are the primary consumers of newspaper and online written content.

Who are Readers?

600

This element refers to how geographically or culturally close a story is to the audience, often making local news more relevant.

What is proximity?

600

his department works closely with the editorial team to ensure that paid content doesn't compromise the integrity of news coverage, maintaining a "wall" between advertising and editorial content.

What is the Advertising Department?

600

Human interest stories and in-depth articles are typically overseen by this editor.

Who is the Feature Editor?

600

This person writes critical assessments of movies, books, restaurants, or other forms of entertainment.

Who is a Reviewer?

600

This term refers to the identification of the source of information or quotes in a news story.

What is Attribution?

600

This type of news organization focuses on covering stories relevant to a specific city or region.

What is a Local news outlet?

700

When a story involves disagreement, tension, or opposition between individuals, groups, or ideas, it demonstrates this element of newsworthiness.

What is conflict?

700
This department makes sure the paper makes it to your door.

What is the circulation department?

700

This editor is responsible for all athletic news and coverage in the newspaper.

Who is the Sports Editor?

700

This role combines elements of reporting and design to create engaging visual representations of complex information.

Who is a designer/graphic designer?

700

Also known as a pull quote, this eye-catching element repeats an important phrase from the article in larger text.

What is a Liftout Quote?

700

This term describes the specific group of people that a news organization aims to reach with its content.

What is the Target audience?