Vocabulary
Multiplication
Round to the Nearest Ten
Round to the Nearest Hundred
100

Multiplication and division are _______ operations.

inverse

100

5 x 2 =

10

100

15

20

100

768

800

200

A mental math method used to rewrite a number as the sum of numbers to form an easier problem is called _______________.

breaking apart

200

4 x 7 =

28

200

72

70

200

399

400

300

Choosing a number close to the number in a problem to make the computation easier, and then adjusting the answer is called ____________.

compensation

300

5 x 5 =

25

300

43

40

300

525

500

400

The order of factors can be changed but the product stays the same is _______________________.

Commutative Property of Multiplication

400

3 x 6 =

18

400

25

30

400

919

900

500

The __________________ states the sum of any number and zero is that number.

Identify Property of Addition

500

9 x 8 = 

72

500

59

60

500

472

500