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100
a painter who blended Christian and classical styles; his famous works include The School of Athens and his portrayals of the Madonna.
Who is Raphael
100
Where did the Renaissance 1st develop in Northern Europe and why did it occur later than it did in Italy?
What is Flanders and The black death
100
a separate section of a city where members of a minority group are forced to live
What is a ghetto
100
This scientist and astronomer collected data through "observation and experimentation" to prove that Copernicus was correct
Who is Sir Francis Bacon
100
This official English act of Parliament affirmed the principle of habeas corpus, gave parliament the "power of the purse", established a limited monarchy....but did not allow Catholics to sit on the throne of England.
What is the English Bill of Rights
200
is an artist who created the sculpture of David and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Who is Michelangelo
200
What invention led to the rapid spread of ideas and who was the inventor?
What is the printing press and who is Gutenberg
200
in the Roman Catholic Church, pardons for sins committed during a person’s life
What is indulgences
200
This branch of mathematics was partially developed by Sir Isaac Newton.
What is Calculus
200
The Thirty Years war lasted this many years... Devastating results included the following: separate German states, lost Hapsburg power in Austria and Spain, 1/3 of the people died in the German states, but this country did not lose its territory to Spain and Germany...
What is 30 and France
300
wrote The Prince, describing how to rule in an age of ruthless power politics.
Who is Machiavelli
300
the Spanish knight who founded the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits
Who is Ignatius of Loyola
300
He proved that the Earth moves around the sun; in 1633, the Inquisition forced him to recant his heliocentric views and the Roman Catholic Church threatened him with death.
Who is Galileo
300
The country that emerged as the "first modern European power" by the 1500's
What is Spain
300
The great powers of Europe had formed alliance by 1750 in order to accomplish/ maintain this....
What is a balance of power.
400
the German monk who triggered the revolt against the Roman Catholic church in 1517; In his 95 Theses he outlined his belief that faith -not indulgences- was the only way to get to heaven
Who is Martin Luther
400
a reformer from the Swiss city of Geneva who preached predestination and the living of a saintly life
Who is John Calvin
400
Galileo used this instrument to verify his theories of astronomy
What is a telescope
400
How did the expulsion of Muslims and Jews affect the Spanish economy?
What is it deprived the economy of skilled workers
400
The artists of the Renaissance in this early Italian city, ________, focused on ___________ ___________.
What is Florence and humanistic concerns
500
wrote Utopia, which describes an ideal and peaceful society in which people live in peace, all are educated, and crime is eliminated
Who is Thomas More
500
This English King rejected the Roman Catholic church when the pope refused to annul his marriage
Who is Henry VIII
500
This Polish astronomer proposed a heliocentric model of the universe without the use of a telescope
Who is Copernicus
500
Name the military dictator that took the title of "Lord Protector of England" in 1653
Who is Oliver Cromwell
500
The next area of study, "The Age of Reason" involved philosophers and intellectuals who challenged the established social order by calling for a society based on this....
What is reason