A - Add
R - Remove
M - Move
S - Substitute
General Revising
100

Add a detail to this sentence: 'The cat slept.

Answer: "The fluffy, orange cat slept peacefully on the couch."

100

Question: "Remove unnecessary repetition: 'He was a brave, courageous, and fearless knight.'"

Answer: "He was a brave knight."

100

Question: "These sentences are out of order. Rearrange them: 'I gave her a present. It was her birthday. We ate cake.'"

Answer: "It was her birthday. I gave her a present. We ate cake."

100

Question: "Substitute a stronger word for 'good' in this sentence: 'The cake was good.'"

Answer: "The cake was delicious."

100

Question: "What does the 'A' in ARMS stand for?"

Answer: "Add – adding details or ideas to your writing."

200

Question: "Add a descriptive word to this sentence: 'The girl ran to the store.'"

Answer: "The excited girl ran quickly to the store."

200

Question: "Remove unnecessary words: 'The blue sky above was really beautiful and amazing.'"

Answer: "The blue sky was beautiful."

200

Question: "These sentences are in the wrong order. Rearrange them: 'The sun came out. We went inside. It started to rain.'"

Answer: "It started to rain. We went inside. The sun came out."

200

Question: "Substitute a stronger word for 'big' in this sentence: 'The house was big.'"

Answer: "The house was enormous."

200

Question: "What is the purpose of revising your writing?"

Answer: "To make your writing clearer, stronger, and more engaging."

300

Question: "Add a sentence that explains this: 'He was late to school.'"

Answer: "He was late to school because his alarm didn’t go off, and he missed the bus."

300

Question: "Remove repetitive ideas: 'I had a fun time at the park. The park was fun because there were so many fun things to do.'"

Answer: "I had a fun time at the park because there were so many things to do."

300

Question: "Rearrange these sentences for better flow: 'My dog loves to play. She’s a golden retriever. She’s always full of energy.'"

Answer: "My dog is a golden retriever who’s always full of energy. She loves to play."

300

Question: "Substitute a more exciting word for 'said' in this sentence: 'He said he was tired.'"

Answer: "He complained that he was tired."

300

Question: "True or False: Revising is the same as editing."

Answer: "False. Revising focuses on improving ideas and structure, while editing focuses on fixing grammar and spelling."

400

Question: "Add a sensory detail to this sentence: 'The cookies were on the table.'"

Answer: "The warm, chocolate chip cookies were on the table, filling the room with a delicious smell."

400

Question: "Remove an off-topic sentence: 'We went to the zoo and saw lions and monkeys. The monkeys were funny. I ate spaghetti last night for dinner.'"

Answer: "We went to the zoo and saw lions and monkeys. The monkeys were funny."

400

Question: "Rearrange for clearer meaning: 'We opened presents after the cake was cut. Everyone sang 'Happy Birthday'.'"

Answer: "Everyone sang 'Happy Birthday'. After the cake was cut, we opened presents."

400

Question: "Substitute a more descriptive word for 'ran' in this sentence: 'The dog ran through the yard.'"

Answer: "The dog sprinted through the yard."

400

Question: "What is one thing you should do when revising for clarity?"

Answer: "Make sure your sentences are clear and make sense to the reader."

500

Question: "Add a character's thoughts to this sentence: 'She walked into the dark room.'"

Answer: "She walked into the dark room, her heart pounding as she wondered what might be waiting for her inside."

500

Question: "Remove unnecessary phrases: 'In my opinion, I think that the movie was really amazing and cool.'"

Answer: "The movie was amazing."

500

Question: "Rearrange for a better sequence of events: 'We watched a movie. First, we bought tickets. Then, we sat in the theater.'"

Answer: "First, we bought tickets. Then, we sat in the theater. Finally, we watched the movie."

500

Question: "Substitute a more specific word for 'thing' in this sentence: 'The thing made a loud noise.'"

Answer: "The car made a loud noise."

500

Question: "What is the difference between revising and drafting?"

Answer: "Drafting is writing the first version of your essay, while revising is going back to improve it by adding, removing, moving, or substituting parts."