modals of obligation
You ___________ go to the ceremony if you don't feel like it. It'll be very boring anyway.
You don't have to go to the ceremony if you don't feel like it. It'll be very boring anyway.
I'd love to come to the cinema but I _____ hand in this assignment tomorrow.
I'd love to come to the cinema but I have to hand in this assignment tomorrow.
You ___ (to start) waking up earlier.
You should start waking up earlier.
You _____ brush your teeth regularly.
You must brush your teeth regularly.
I visit my grandparents ___ I have time. (I'll do it)
I visit my grandparents when I have time.
You ______ see a specialist to check that knee, it'll be good for you.
You should/ought to see a specialist to check that knee.
You _____ hit your sister again! Do you understand?
You mustn't hit your sister again! Do you understand?
I saw a really great action movie last night, you ___
( to see) it.
I saw a really great action movie last night, you should see it.
Bird ______ fly but elephants ______.
Birds can fly but elephants can't.
I will make a cake ____ I have time. (I'm not sure)
I will make a cake if I have time.
You________ forget to take your medicine.
You mustn't forget to take your medicine.
The hostel is totally vegetarian. You _____ cook or eat meat there.
The hostel is totally vegetarian. You can't/must't cook or eat meat there.
Dad said he'd punish you he caught you drunk again. You ___ not do it again.
Dad said he'd punish you he caught you drunk again. You had better not do it again.
__ you lend me some money, please?
Can you lend me some money, please?
Will you wait here ________ I come back?
Will you wait here until I come back?
We couldn't find a hotel so we ___ in the car. It was so uncomfortable!
We couldn't find a hotel so we had to sleep in the car. It was so uncomfortable!
(Airport notice) Liquids _____ be in 100ml containers and in a closed plastic bag.
(Airport notice) Liquids must be in 100ml containers and in a closed plastic bag.
The movie’s going to start soon, we ___ (to leave) soon or we’ll miss it.
The movie’s going to start soon, we had better leave soon or we’ll miss it.
I___ speak French but I can't write it .
I can speak French but I can't write it .
Let’s go for a walk – _____ you are too tired after work.
Let’s go for a walk – unless you are too tired.
You _________ go to the ceremony if you don't feel like it. It'll be very boring anyway.
You don't have to go to the ceremony if you don't feel like it. It'll be very boring anyway.
_____ go to the party? I'm really tired. (have to)
Do we/I have to go to the party? I'm really tired.
You _________ (not/to be) late again or you’ll lose your job.
You had better not be late again or you’ll lose your job.
Medicines ___ cure us when we are ill but they ___ be harmful if we take them without our doctor's prescription.
Medicines can cure us when we are ill but they can be harmful if we take them without our doctor's prescription.
I will go to the pub ________ I have my dinner. (immediately)
I will go to the pub as soon as I have my dinner.