Vocabulary
Tenses
Conditional sentences
Passives/Causatives/Impersonal
Reported Speech
100

If there is something you want to achieve, you should go______ it.


for

100

Nigel _________ (run) for the bus when I saw him this morning.

was running

100

If only we ________ the future! 

a. predict b. had predicted c. could predict d. were predicting

c. could predict

100

A dangerous driver caused the accident. 

The accident__________

The accident was caused by a dangerous driver. 

100

“Isabell will give you a lift to the airport tomorrow,” he said

He said Isabell would give me a lift to the airport the following day/ the day after/ the next day

200

The case was handled badly, so the police came in for a lot of ________. 

a. opinion b. judgment c. criticism d. observation

c criticism

200

I believe human relationships _______ (change) a lot in the future

will change

200

_______ you give me the book, I will tell Mum. 

a. Unless b. Supposing c. Otherwise d. On condition tha

a. Unless

200

He won’t complete the sculpture in two weeks. 

The sculpture____________

The sculpture won't be completed in two weeks. 

200

The boy asked the tour guide, “Where is the main tourist office? “

The boy asked the tour guide where the main tourist office was.

300

Speak up! Or has the cat got your______ ?  

tongue

300

Jasmine ___________ (research) her family tree for months before she uncovered a dark secret.

had been researching

300

_________ you find the solution to the equation, please let me know. (inversion)

Should

300

A local firm redecorated our kitchen. (causative)

We had/got our kitchen redecorated


We had a local firm redecorate our kitchen


We got a local firm to redecorate our kitchen
300

He said to his son, “Don’t be afraid !” He told his son____________

He told his son not to be afraid.

400

exhausting and extremely difficult: g__________

gruelling

400

Smoke is coming out of the engine. It ________ (explode) !

is going to explode

400

If we ____________ (not invent) cars, Earth’s atmosphere wouldn’t be polluted now.

had not invented

400

They said that the thieves had left the country. 

The thieves____________

The thieves were said to have left the country.
400

She said, “Let’s go out !” She suggested_____________

She suggested going out

500

withdraw from sth (e.g. competition):p_________

pull out of

500

It’s the second time I __________ (lose) my mobile phone this week.

have lost

500

I didn’t buy any vegetables so I couldn’t make a salad. 

(rephrase)


If ____________________________

If I had bought some vegetables, I could have made a salad.

500

The newspapers have reported that he won the lottery.

He_______________ 

He has been reported to have won the lottery. 

500

He said, "It was you who broke the vase!" He accused me__________

He accused me of breaking/having broken the vase