Passive voice & Causative have
The first car _________ (invent) by Karl Benz in 1886.
The first car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886.
Report:
Lara: "I'm living in London now"
Lara said that she was living in London then.
If I ________ (study) harder, I ____________ (pass) with flying colours!
If I had studied harder, I would have passed with flying colours!
You had better __________ (tell) the truth!
You had better tell the truth!
She hasn't been fired,___________?
HAS SHE?
My laptop broke down. I'll have to __________ (repair).
My laptop broke down. I'll have to have it repaired.
Report:
Paul: "What are you going to do tomorrow?"
Paul asked what I was going to do the following day.
I _____________ (get) sunburnt If I ___________ (put on) some suncream!
I wouldn't have got sunburnt If I had put on some suncream!
It's high time you __________(pay) more attention in class!
It's high time you paid more attention in class!
The boy _______ is sitting by the window is my friend Louis.
So sorry for the mess! The house _________________ (paint) right now.
So sorry for the mess! The house is being painted right now.
Report:
Kate: "I've finished all my exams!"
Kate said that she had finished all her exams.
Using Third Conditional, write a sentence that has a similar meaning to:
I didn't see Jack. I didn't give him your message.
If I had seen Jack, I would have given him your message.
Carl may/can't apply for the job. He's not so sure yet.
Carl may apply for the job. He's not so sure yet.
I wish I hadn't said those horrible things to my mother! She's so angry!
Turn into the passive:
Tom has written more than 50 short stories.
More than 50 short stories have been written by Tom.
Choose:
He promised helping/to help me with my homework.
He promised to help me with my homework.
Using Third Conditional, write a sentence that has a similar meaning to:
She didn't take the dog to the vet's. The dog died.
If she had taken the dog to the vet's, it wouldn't have died.
No, that ________ (can't) Mary. At that time, she was at the doctor's.
No, that can't have been Mary. At that time, she was at the doctor's.
JOIN THEM USING A NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE:
The new student is very nice. His name is Paul.
The new student, whose name is Paul, is very nice.
Turn into the passive:
We are holding a meeting tomorrow.
A meeting is being held by us tomorrow.
Report:
"Don't go to that part of town! It's dangerous!" (warn)
They warned me not to go to that part of town.
Using Third Conditional, write a sentence that has a similar meaning to:
I didn't save any money. I couldn't go on holidays with my friends.
If I had saved some money, I would have gone on holidays with my friends.
Alex is studying Medicine at university. He must want/ must have wanted to be a doctor.
Alex is studying Medicine at university. He must want to be a doctor.
Make a wish about the present.
Say something you regret (using shouldn't have).
Make a wish about the future.
Make a wish about the present: USING PAST SIMPLE
Say something you regret (using shouldn't have).
Make a wish about the future: USING WOULD.