Industrial Revolution Basics
What invention did James Watt improve, making possible the railroad?
The Steam Engine
Who was the last Bourbon king of France?
Charles X
Educated and elite members of countries who want a democratic or republican government based on a constitution
Liberalism
Is a system in which government (or community) owns and controls the means of production, and/or other services that are used by the common good.
socialism
Composer who wrote the 1812 Overture
Tchaikovsky
Natural resources in Britain prompting industrialization
Coal, iron ore
What country was able to avoid revolutionary upheavals in the 1800s?
Great Britain
Ethnic minorities who want to form their own independent nation under the authority of their own people.
Nationalism
Where most people in rural areas usually moved to during the age of industrialization
urban areas
Artist who painted Saturn Devouring His Son
Goya
First industrialized city in the world
Manchester (England)
Which revolution in France was sparked by the overthrow of King Louis Philippe?
French Revolution of 1848
Social movement based on reactions to the Enlightenment and science; based on emotion, glory of nature, and/or the sublime.
Romanticism
This social class grew as a result of industrialization
middle class
Composer whose most famous Ninth Symphony includes "Ode to Joy" chorus
Beethoven
What was the worker called during this time
proletariat
Frederick William IV in 1848 refused to agree to what German political body's demands for a constitutional monarchy and a unified Germany?
The Frankfurt Assembly
Old order; nobles, clergy who want to maintain the status quo of the old regimes of Europe
Conservativism
Britain's Great Reform Act of 1832
Caspar Friedrich
The private ownership of the means of production describes what system?
Capitalism
Name the two most powerful states in the German Confederation in 1848.
Prussia and Austria
A feeling of unity within a nation based on common language, history, and/or religion
Nationalism
Greatest happiness for the greatest number of people
Utilitarianism
Which 2 people wrote the Communist Manifesto?
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels