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100
(n.) self-government, political control, self-rule
What is autonomy
100
Descendants of the Europeans in Latin America, usually implies an upper class status.
What is creole
100
a system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.
What is ideology ?
100
The term used in Spanish and Portuguese colonies to describe someone of mixed African and European descent.
What are mulatto?
100
Spanish-born, came to Latin America; ruled, highest social class.
Who are peninsular?
200
A period of declining economic growth
What is recession
200
(n.) a pause in fighting, temporary peace, armistice
What is truce
200
Giving all adult men the right to vote, whether they owned property or not.
What is universal manhood suffrage?
200
In the first half of the 19th century, those Europeans- mainly middle-class business leaders merchants - who wanted to give more political power to elected parliaments
Who are liberals?
200
They upheld the idea of a limited monarchy and wanted few changes in government.
What are conservatives?
300
The name given to those who want to do establish countries based on common heritage.
What is nationalist
300
A Constitution that Louis XVIII issued creating a two house legislature and allowed limited freedom of the press. Louis was still careful to avoid absolutism while still retaining much power.
What is Charter of French Liberties
300
1848: representatives of the German to create a unified land under one constitution. Offered kingship to Prussia's Fredrick William, who refused. Dissolved by 1849.
What is Frankfurt Assembly
300
Hungarian statesman who led his people in revolt against the Hapsburg Empire during 1848-1849, Leader of the Hungarians, demanded national autonomy with full liberties and universal suffrage in 1848.
Who is Louis Kossuth?
300
King of France, 1830-48. "Citizen king" of July Monarchy, who did not side with liberals vs. radicals but instead opposed both and resisted all change. He abdicated and left for England.
Who is Louis Philippe?
400
After the February Revolution in Paris in 1848, he was elected President in France simply on the basis of name recognition among the newly enfranchised voters. He soon declared himself Emperor, and France prospered under him for two decades.
What is Louis Napoleon
400
First leader of the Haitian Revolution, a former slave (1743-1803) who wrote the first constitution of Haiti and served as the first governor of the newly independent state.
What is Toussaint L'Ouverture
400
Mexican priest and revolutionary. Although the revolt he initiated (1810) against Spanish rule failed, he is regarded as a national hero in Mexico's struggle for independence from Spain.
Who is Miguel Hidalgo?
400
Mexican (creole) army officer who joined forces with the Indians and Mestizos won mexican's independence then claimed himself emperor
Who is Agustin de Iturbide?
400
Mestizo leader of Indian revolt in Peru; supported by many in the lower social classes; revolt failed because of creole fears of real social revolution.
Who is Tupac Amaru?
500
South American revolutionary leader, who helped organize revolutions in many countries(Columbia, Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador) but was unsuccessful in fulfilling his dream of a unified South American nation.
What is Simon Bolivar
500
South American general and statesman, born in Argentina: leader in winning independence for Argentina, Peru, and Chile; protector of Peru
What is Jose de San Martin
500
Following Napoleon's exile, this meeting of European rulers in Austria established a system by which the balance of power would be maintained, liberal revolutions would be repressed, as would imperial expansion, and the creation of new countries in Europe.
What is Congress of Vienna?
500
Austria's foreign minister, a prince, who helped orchestrate Austria's role in Europe via the Congress of Vienna
Who is Clemens von Metternich?
500
King of Prussia who promised and later reneged on his promises for constitutional reforms in 1848 (1840-1861)
Who is Frederick William IV?