Ethos
What words/phrases in the following sentence would indicate that Ethos is being used as a rhetorical strategy: "Being a psychologist, makes me a firm believer in the importance of mental health."
We learn that the speaker is "a psychologist", which demonstrates a knowledge about the topic they are speaking about (mental health). There's also the use of the personal pronoun "me" indicating a use of ethos.
What words/phrases in the following sentence would indicate that Pathos is being used as a rhetorical strategy: "You should consider another route. That road is far more dangerous at night than during the daytime."
The word "dangerous" is used here to elicit an emotional response of fear.
What words/phrases in the following sentence would indicate that Logos is being used as a rhetorical strategy: "Research from Harvard University indicates that a balanced diet can improve cognitive function by up to 20%"
The presence of evidence exists within the phrase "research from Harvard University" and we also see a statistic referenced "a balanced diet can improve cognitive function by up to 20%"
What is one of the speeches we've looked at this semester that showcases the rhetorical strategies
JFK's inaugural address or FDR's speech at Pearl Harbor
What rhetorical strategy relies on evidence, reasoning, and logic to convince the audience?
Logos
What words/phrases in the following sentence would indicate that Ethos is being used as a rhetorical strategy: "With ten years of teaching experience, I advocate for smaller classrooms."
The speaker sets up their credibility from the very beginning by stating that they have undergone "ten years of teaching experience" which would demonstrate some expertise about the types of classrooms students benefit from. We also see the use of personal pronoun "I"
What words/phrases in the following sentence would indicate that Pathos is being used as a rhetorical strategy: "After years of this type of disrespect from your boss, countless hours wasted, birthdays missed; it's time that you took a stand!"
The speaker is trying to encourage feelings of anger and justice from their audience by referencing the "disrespect", "hours wasted", and "birthdays missed" at their job.
What words/phrases in the following sentence would indicate that Logos is being used as a rhetorical strategy: "A survey by the National Education Association reveals that smaller class sizes lead to better student performance"
The evidence that's been collected by "a survey by the National Education Association" provides data about class size and student performance
Geographically, WHERE did these rhetorical strategies originate from?
Ancient Greece
What rhetorical strategy is designed to influence the audience emotionally?
Pathos
What words/phrases in the following sentence would indicate that Ethos is being used as a rhetorical strategy: Having been a volunteer, I can attest to the life-changing impact of community service.
We discover that this speaker had past experience "Having been a volunteer" which means they have seen the results of community service firsthand. We also see the use of the personal pronoun "I" indicating that the strategy is most likely ethos.
What words/phrases in the following sentence would indicate that Pathos is being used as a rhetorical strategy: “You cows that I see before me, how many thousands of gallons of milk have you given during this last year? And what has happened to that milk which should have been breeding up sturdy calves?” - Old Major (Animal Farm)
The speaker (Old Major) is trying to enrage his audience about what has been taken from them. He does this by highlighting the "thousands of gallons of milk" taken from them and asking "what has happened to that milk?"
What words/phrases in the following sentence would indicate that Logos is being used as a rhetorical strategy: "That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me any best place! And ain't I a woman?" Sojourner Truth (Ain't I a Woman)
WHO did these rhetorical strategies originate from?
The Ancient Greek philosopher, Aristotle.
What rhetorical strategy uses a speaker's credibility, trustworthiness, or ethics to convince the audience?
Ethos
What words/phrases in the following phrase would indicate that Ethos is being used as a rhetorical strategy: "I was brought up in my father's house to believe in democracy. 'Trust the people.' That was his message." - Winston Churchill
The word "I" is a good indication that this example is ETHOS, because it is referring to the speaker and their experience and credentials. The words "brought up... to believe in democracy" also reveal what Churchill stands for and values.
What words/phrases in the following sentence would indicate that Pathos is being used as a rhetorical strategy: "We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live." - Abraham Lincoln (Gettysburg Address)
The speaker (Abraham Lincoln) works to instill his audience the emotions of grief, reverence, and gratitude for those who sacrificed their lives. This is shown in the phrase "final resting place."
What words/phrases in the following sentence would indicate that Logos is being used as a rhetorical strategy: "I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells." - Martin Luther King (I Have a Dream Speech)
He acknowledges facts that are taking place in real life. He is aware of his audience's "great trials and tribulations" and that some "have come fresh from narrow jail cells." This is all evidence that supports his argument that the black community was being oppressed and prejudiced against during this time.
WHAT is the importance or purpose of rhetorical strategies?
To convince your audience that they should listen and agree with your perspective due to your credibility, the emotional impact of your words, and the data and logic that supports your argument.