Main Idea
What is the main idea of the article?
Penguins have special features to survive in cold places.
What color is a penguin’s back?
Black
What type of text is this?
Informational text.
What happens when a penguin gets too hot?
It may slide into the water to cool down.
What sentence tells you penguins slide on their bellies?
“Penguins slide on their bellies across the ice.”
What does the author want us to learn?
Penguins are amazing animals with cool adaptations.
What do penguins eat?
Fish and krill.
What is the purpose of bold words?
To show important vocabulary
What causes penguins to huddle together?
To stay warm in cold temperatures.
What detail shows penguins are good swimmers?
“They use their flippers to swim fast underwater.”
Which sentence best supports the main idea?
“Penguins have a layer of fat to stay warm.”
Describe what penguins do to care for their eggs
They take turns keeping the egg warm on their feet.
How do headings help you understand the text?
They tell what each section is about.
What effect does the cold have on penguins’ behavior?
It makes them gather in groups and take turns warming eggs.
What evidence shows penguins live in groups?
“Thousands of penguins gather on the ice.”
How does the author organize the information?
By explaining penguin traits and their purpose.
How are penguin chicks kept safe?
They are kept warm by one parent while the other finds food.
Why might a diagram be added to this text?
To show the parts of a penguin or where they live.
What happens if a parent penguin doesn’t return?
The chick may not survive.
What part of the text proves penguins live in cold places?
“Penguins live in icy regions like Antarctica.”
What is a good summary of this article?
Penguins are adapted to live in cold areas, care for their young, and swim well.
What does the author explain about penguins’ diet?
They dive deep to catch food and share it with their chicks
How do captions support the information in the text?
They give extra facts or explain the pictures.
Why do penguins take turns caring for the egg?
So one parent can eat while the other protects the egg.
What proves penguins are adapted to swim?
“Their flippers and shape help them glide quickly in water.”