Search Warrant Exceptions
The suspect allows it
What is consent?
This protects against unreasonable search and seizure
What is the 4th?
This case out of Arizona applied the notice of a right to an attorney to those in police custody
What is Miranda?
It can be seen where the officer is permitted to be
What is plain view?
No one shall be compelled to be a witness in a criminal case against themselves.
What is the 5th?
Officers may conduct a pat down of individuals suspected of being armed and dangerous
What is Terry v. Ohio?
The conveyance is readily moveable
What is the vehicle exception?
This amendment guarantees the right to due process
What is the 5th?
In order to use deadly force to prevent escape, officers must have PC that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others
What is Tennessee v. Garner?
There is an immediate threat to life.
What is exigent circumstances?
Citizens have the right to petition the Government for a redress of grievances
What is the 1st?
This case establishes that a use of force must be proportionate to:
1) Severity of the crime
2) Danger to the officer or others
3) Risk of flight
What is Graham v. Connor?
The search is limited in nature based on the justification for the search.
What is the special needs exception?
(DONT USE THIS)
No soldier shall be quartered in any house during peacetime without the consent of the owner.
What is the 3rd?
The Fourth Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of trash left for collection outside the curtilage of a home.
What is California v. Greenwood?