Geography
Sumer
Egypt
Israel and Phoenicia
Nomads and Hittites
Indus Valley and China
100

What river was ancient Egypt dependent on?

Nile

100

Sumerian civilizations was divided into independent cities called...

city-states

100

During the Old Kingdom, pharaohs were sometimes buried in what kind of monumental tomb?

pyramids

100

What color of dye was Phoenicia famous for?

purple

100

How do pastoral nomads make a living?

Moving from place to place with hears of domesticated animals.

100

What annual weather event did farmers in the Indus Valley depend on to water their crops?

Monsoon rains

200

What river in India was the cite of an ancient civilization?

Indus

200

Sumer invented what important metal alloy by combining copper and tin?

bronze

200

What did most people do for a living in ancient Egypt?

Farming

200

What made Judaism, the religion of ancient Israel, different from the religions of other ancient civilizations?

Monotheistic (one God)

200

What was the name of the group of pastoral nomads whose language is the parent language of English (along with many other languages)?

Indo-Europeans

200

What was an important crop in ancient China?

rice or millet

300

Name one of the two rivers in Mesopotamia that Sumer depended on.

Tigris or Euphrates

300

This Sumerian invention made transporting goods much easier.

wagon wheel

300

The Egyptians developed a calendar that included how many days for each year?

365

300

What important building was located in Jerusalem, Israel's capital city?

Jewish Temple

300

What animal was domesticated by the Indo-Europeans?

horse

300

What feature allowed the Indus Valley civilization's cities to stay sanitary?

sewage drainage systems

400

Name one of the two rivers that ancient China depended on.

Huang He or Yangtze

400

What geographic region was Sumer located in?

Mesopotamia

400

What was ancient Egyptian writing called?

hieroglyphics (or hieratic script)

400

What Phoenician invention had a huge impact on writing?

Phoenician alphabet

400

The Hittite civilization was destroyed by which group of people?

Sea Peoples

400

What did the concept of filial piety mean in ancient China?

every family member needed to know their place and obey the male head of the family

500

Where was the Olmec civilization located?

Mesoamerica

500

Sumerian writing is called...

cuneiform

500

What was the name of the king who united northern and southern Egypt?

Narmer

500

The teachings of Israel's religious prophets were recorded in what book?

Hebrew Bible

500

Name the two sides that fought at the Battle of Kadesh.

Hittites and Egyptians

500

What concept did kings of China's Zhou dynasty use to justify their rule?

Mandate of Heaven