A model used which shows reading as the product of decoding and language comprehension
What is the simple view of reading?
100
The smallest unit of a word which holds meaning
What is a morpheme?
100
A speech sound within a language system that can be combined with other speech sounds to make a new word
What is a phoneme?
100
Another name for a letter or letters that represent a sound
What is a grapheme?
100
Prosody
What is reading with phrasing and expression?
200
The portion of the four-part processing system which processes the sounds of speech
What is the phonological processor?
200
A meaningful exchange between individuals that follows rules of turn-taking, listening, and responding
What is a conversation?
200
The number of phonemes in the word "fox"
What is four? /f/, /o/, /k/, /s/
200
The mental process used to store words for immediate, effortless retrieval
What is orthographic mapping?
200
This informs teachers and tells them when instructional changes need to be made.
What is progress monitoring?
300
An ingredient of reading which explains the origin and history of a word
What is etymology?
300
A type of teaching in which vocabulary words are directly taught to students in planned lessons
What is explicit teaching?
300
Adding, changing, or deleting phonemes from words
What is manipulation of phonemes?
300
A syllable type in which the vowel is followed by a consonant and has a short sound
What is a closed syllable?
300
A practice used to improve fluency which is only appropriate to use with students who have adequate orthographic mapping skills, but whose fluency rates are still below expectations.
What is using repeated readings?
400
An assessment first given in the 1970s which revealed the scope and nature of reading difficulties in American society
What is the NAEP?
400
A scaffold for oral language in which the teacher looks at, points to, and talks about pictures in stories
What is labeling and commenting?
400
A type of sound that drives the air through the nose
What are the nasals?
400
The recommended approach for teaching phonics; the opposite of incidental and embedded
What is systematic and explicit?
400
The level of accuracy which is generally required for adequate comprehension of a piece of text.
(Hint: Remember "voppit")
What is 90% and above?
500
The author of the book Essentials of Assessing, Preventing, and Overcoming Reading Difficulties referred to throughout RISE training
Who is David Kilpatrick?
500
The type of words that should be chosen for vocabulary instruction
What are high utility, or Tier 2, words?
500
A vowel sound that slides in the middle
What is a diphthong?
500
The concept that letter or letter combinations represent individual sounds in words
What is the alphabetic principle?
500
The effortless application of a skill once subskills have been taught and practiced until conscious application of those subskills is no longer needed.