American Imperialism
What is American imperialism?
refers to the policy of extending the United States' power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
What sparked the outbreak of the Spanish-American War?
The outbreak of the Spanish-American War was sparked by the explosion of the USS Maine and the growing public sentiment against Spanish rule in Cuba.
What were the main causes of WWI?
The main causes of WWI included militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism.
How did World War I impact the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
World War I impacted the women's suffrage movement by highlighting women's contributions to the war effort, leading to increased support for their right to vote.
What was the Schenck v. United States case about?
The Schenck v. United States case involved the Supreme Court ruling that free speech could be limited during wartime if it presented a "clear and present danger."
What were the motivation for American imperialism(expansion)?
the belief in cultural and racial superiority, as well as economic interests and the desire for new markets.
What was the significance of the Treaty of Paris (1898)?
it ended the Spanish-American War and ceded territories to the United States.
The assassination of this crown prince led to the outbreak of WWI?
Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
What was the significance of the "Harlem Hellfighters" during World War I, and how did they contribute to the war effort?
The significance of the Harlem Hellfighters was that they were one of the first African American regiments to see combat in World War I, earning high honors and recognition for their bravery and performance in battle.
What was the League of Nations, and why did the US choose not to join?
The League of Nations was an international organization intended to promote peace and cooperation; the US chose not to join due to opposition in the Senate --> US did not want to involve itself in problems of Europe
What are results of USA imperialistic policies in the late 1800s?
The US acquired territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, building of Panama Canal
What was the USS Maine, and what role did it play in the Spanish-American War?
The USS Maine was a US Navy ship whose explosion in Havana Harbor was a catalyst for the Spanish-American War, leading many to blame Spain.
What was the primary cause of the U-Boat crisis between the US and Germany?
The primary cause of the U-Boat crisis was Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare, which threatened American shipping and lives.
How did the experiences of African Americans during World War I influence their demands for civil rights in the 1920s and beyond?
The experiences of African Americans during World War I influenced their demands for civil rights by exposing them to different social conditions in northern cities and increasing their awareness of racial injustices, leading to greater activism in the 1920s.
What was the primary purpose of President Wilson's Fourteen Points, presented in January 1918?
The primary purpose of President Wilson's Fourteen Points was to outline a plan for a just and lasting peace following World War I and to address the causes of the conflict.
What was the Roosevelt Corollary, and how did it alter US foreign policy?
The Roosevelt Corollary expanded the Monroe Doctrine, asserting that the US had the right to intervene in Latin American countries to maintain stability and prevent European intervention.
What was yellow journalism, and how did it influence public opinion during the Spanish-American War?
Yellow journalism was sensationalist reporting that exaggerated news stories to provoke public outrage and garner support for the war, notably against Spain.
What was the significance of the Zimmerman Telegram?
The Zimmerman Telegram was a secret communication from Germany to Mexico proposing a military alliance against the United States, which incited American public opinion against Germany.
What role did women play in the workforce during the war?
Women worked in various capacities during the war, including in factories, shipyards, and as nurses, taking on jobs that were previously considered male-dominated.
What international organization did Wilson propose in his Fourteen Points to promote peace and prevent future conflicts?
The League of Nations
What was the belief that justified American expansion by claiming it was America's duty to civilize other nations?
The belief in "Manifest Destiny" justified expansionism by claiming it was America's duty to civilize and uplift other nations.
What was the main outcome of the Spanish-American War for the United States?
the United States emerged as a world power and gained control over several territories, including Puerto Rico and the Philippines.
What event triggered the United States' entry into World War I?
The event that triggered the United States' entry into World War I was the resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany, which led to the sinking of the Luisitana.
What was the impact of anti-German propaganda on American society during WWI?
Anti-German propaganda depicted Germans as brutal aggressors, fostering a strong anti-German sentiment among the American public.
What was the main difference between the Treaty of Versailles and Wilson's Fourteen Points in terms of how they addressed reparations for Germany?
The main difference between the Treaty of Versailles and Wilson's Fourteen Points regarding reparations was that the Treaty imposed heavy reparations on Germany, while Wilson's Fourteen Points called for a fair and just peace without punitive measures.