Vocabulary
Who is a Muslim?
a follower of Islam
Where is Mecca located?
In western Saudi Arabia.
What did Muslims believe that God created man from?
Blood
The Sunnah is based on the...
...life and teachings of Muhammed
Why did the meaning of "jihad" change from "struggle" to "holy war."
People in the middle east began to be able to see what was going on in other parts of the world and thought they needed to help God punish the evil.
What is a caravan?
a group of traders that travels together
Why do geographers call Arabia a "crossroads" location?
Trade routes linking Africa, Asia, and Europe run through Arabia.
What do Jews, Christians, and Muslims have in common?
All three believe there is only one God.
Which of the following is NOT an Islamic belief?
A: Moses was a prophet B: Jesus was the son of God C: Allah is the only God D: Abraham was a prophet
What was the most important difference between Muhammad's teachings and the beliefs of other Arabs?
Muhammad taught that there was only one God
What is a mosque?
a building for Muslim prayer
What is an oasis?
a wet, fertile area in the desert
Which cities do Muslims consider to be the holiest?
Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem
What is the central teaching of Islam?
Allah will grant life in paradise to all that obey him
Muhammed's house became the first what?
Mosque
What is a souk?
A market or bazaar
What is a sand dune?
A hill of sand shaped by the wind
What is a pilgrimage?
A journey to a sacred place
The Qur'an and the Sunnah form the basis of Islamic law also known as what?
Shariah
Describe Muhammad's early life
He was orphaned and raised by his uncle who trained him to be a merchant.
What is the Sunnah?
the way of life described for Muslims on the basis of the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
Describe the physical features of Arabia
Desert: hot, dry, lack of water Oasis, Sand Dunes, Caravan, Nomadic Lifestyle
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
1: Statement of Faith 2: Daily Prayer 3: Donate to Charity 4: Fast 5: Pilgrimage to Mecca
What is the Islamic holy book called?
Qur'an
Where did Muhammed go after he left Mecca?
Medina