Gear and equipment
On the water
Emergencies
River Hazards
Smart Choices
100

What piece of equipment must every person have access to on the boat with them?

A life jacket.

100

What should you do before paddling away?

Ensure your life jacket is on properly.

100

If someone in your boat starts to panic after falling into the water, what is the first thing you should do?

Stay calm yourself and reassure them while keeping the boat stable

100

Should you go toward rocks with fast-moving water?

Not if you're a beginner.  

100

Should you drink alcohol while boating?

NO!!

200

What type of shoes should you wear while boating?

Closed-toe water shoes or strapped sandals. 

200

Why should you avoid standing in a small boat?

It can cause the boat to tip/capsize.

200

What should you do if someone falls overboard a motorboat?

Throw a rope or a flotation device. 

200

Is shallow, fast-moving water where rocks are just below the surface safe?

NO!!

200

What should you tell someone before boating?

Your plan and when you'll return.

300

What does PFD stand for?

Personal floatation device. 

300

What should you do before crossing from one side of the river to the other?

Look for other boats and choose a safe, calm section

300

If you fall out of the boat and the current is too strong to swim against, what is the safest way to move toward shore?

Angle your body diagonally across the current and work your way sideways toward shore

300

What dangerous swirl of water can pull you down after a drop in the river?

A strong spinning current (a hydraulic)

300

Why is it important to check how cold the water is before boating?

Cold water can cause shock and make it harder to swim if you fall in

400

What should you check on your life jacket before launching?

That it's zipped, buckled, and fits snugly. 

400

What should you do if your boat starts drifting toward the riverbank too fast?

Slow down and paddle away from the edge

400

What should you do if you hear thunder while boating?

Get off the water immediately.

400

What should you do if you spot a narrow gap between rocks that looks tempting to squeeze through?

Avoid it — it can trap boats or paddles

400

What should you bring to protect yourself from the sun?

Sunscreen, hat, sunglasses, etc... 

500

What small but important item helps you signal for help on the river?

A whistle. 

500

What should you always check before launching on the water?

River conditions. 

500

Why should you never tie yourself to the boat?

You could get trapped under if it flips.

500

What is it called when the river pulls you toward something dangerous, like a tree in the water?

A river hazard called a “strainer”

500

What is the best way to stay safe on unfamiliar rivers?

Research the route and tell someone where you'll be.