RL.10.2 – Theme Identification
RL.10.2 – Theme Development Name
RI.10.2 – Central Idea Identification
RI.10.2 – Central Idea Development
100

In a short story, a girl practices piano every day despite many mistakes and disappointments. She finally performs at the school concert and feels proud. The theme of this story suggest

What is perseverance leads to achievement?

perseverance: steady persistence despite obstacles

100

A novel begins by showing a family living in poverty but supporting each other with love. As the story progresses, their bond helps them survive hardship.
The beginning of the story introduces the theme

What is the theme sets up the struggle and the importance of family support. 

100

The central ide of an article describes the rapid growth of urban gardens and how they supply fresh produce to city neighborhoods 

What is urban gardens provide fresh food and improve city communities?

100

A science article about climate change includes clear subheadings: “Rising Temperatures,” “Melting Ice,” and “Solutions.” These headings help develop the central idea because

What is they organize information to make the main point clear?

200

A man helps an injured bird, nursing it back to health. Later, strangers help him when he’s stranded. A possible theme is

What is kindness and generosity are repaid?

200

A poem opens with imagery of winter storms and ends with blooming spring. This shift develops the theme

What is hope?

-signals moving from hardship to renewal

200

The central idea of a health article that lists ways vaping harms teens’ lungs, hearts, and academic performance is 

What is vaping is harmful to teens’ health?

200

An editorial begins with a teacher’s story about a struggling student, then presents statewide statistics on reading scores. This support the central idea 

What is the personal story connects emotionally and the statistics strengthen the argument?

300

In a fable, a king demands more gold taxes, but his people revolt and overthrow him. The theme is

What is greed and injustice lead to downfall? 

300

In a story, a character refuses to cheat on a test even though she might fail. She later receives unexpected praise from the teacher. This character’s conflict reveal the theme

What is showing honesty and integrity even when it’s difficult. 

300

The central idea of a text outlines the history of the Internet, its dangers, and safety tips  

What is the internet has benefits but also dangers, and safety measures are needed?

300

A news article uses interviews and real-life examples to explain how recycling benefits communities. Anecdotes refine the central idea because

anecdote: a short interesting story about a real incident or person used to illustrate a point or make it more relatable.

What is they provide real-world support for the main idea?

400

In “Cinderella,” Cinderella stays patient and kind despite mistreatment and is rewarded in the end.
The theme that emerges from these events is

What is patience and kindness are rewarded?

400

In a novel, a rose keeps appearing in important scenes connected to hope. Repeated symbols like the rose refine what theme

What is Repeated symbols emphasize and sharpen the theme of hope. 

400

The central idea is not the same as the topic because

What is the central idea is what the author says about that subject and the topic is the subject??

400

An informational text starts by describing a small protest and ends by reporting nationwide reform.
A conclusion shows the growth of the central idea

What is the conclusion shows how the central idea has expanded from a small protest to a national movement?

500

A theme can be stated without referring to specific events by

What is by stating the general lesson or message about life, not plot details?

500

Early in a story, a boy feels ashamed of his culture. By the end, he embraces his heritage. This theme deepen as the story progresses

What is the boy gains understanding, so the theme evolves into self-acceptance and pride. 

500

Stating the central idea objectively is to 

What is to summarize in your own words without personal opinions?

500

In an essay about endangered species, the term “extinction crisis” appears repeatedly. Repeated key terms shape the central idea in order to

What is repeated key terms emphasize the urgency of the issue and reinforce the main point?