Who
What
Where
When
Why/How
100

Who is the main character in a story?

The person or animal the story is mostly about.

100

What is happening in the story?

The events or action.

100

Where does the story take place?

Setting

100

When does the story happen?

Time (day/night, past, etc.).

100

Why did the character do that?

Their reason.

200

Who helped the main character solve the problem?

 A supporting character (accept specific examples).


200

What is the problem in the story?

What goes wrong.

200

Where are the characters in the beginning?

Students identify location

200

When did the problem start?

Beginning/middle.

200

How did the character solve the problem?

Steps/actions taken.

300

Who is telling the story?

The narrator

300

What is the solution?

How the problem is fixed.

300

Where does the story mostly happen?

Main setting.


300

When was the solution found?

Usually the end.

300

Why is this detail important?

It helps us understand the story.


400

Who are the characters in this story? (Teacher reads short passage)

Students name characters.

400

What is an important detail from the story?

A key part that helps us understand.

400

Where did the problem happen?

Specific place in story.

400

When did something important happen?

Students explain with detail.

400

How do you know your answer?

“Because the text says…” (text evidence!)


500

Who changed from the beginning to the end?

The character who learned or grew.

500

What lesson did the character learn?

The moral or message.

500

Where would you find a clue about the setting?

In the text or illustrations.

500

When can you find clues about time?

Words, pictures, or events.

500

Why did the story end that way?

Based on events/character choices.