CLAIM
EVIDENCE
Author's Purpose
TONE & BIAS
GRAMMAR
100
This is the author's main argument that answers the question " what does the author believe?"

What is a claim 

100

This includes facts, statistics, or examples used to support a claim 

What is evidence? 

100

This explains why an author wrote a text

What is the author’s purpose?

100

This refers to the author’s attitude toward the subject.

What is tone?

100

This type of sentence expresses a complete thought with a subject and a verb.

What is a complete sentence?

200

This type of statement is NOT a claim because it cannot be argued or disagreed with 

What is a fact? 

200

This type of evidence comes from research studies or expert sources 

what is strong (credible) evidence? 

200

This type of purpose focuses on giving facts and information to the reader.

What is to inform?

200

This occurs when an author favors one side of an issue.

What is bias?

200

This error occurs when a sentence is missing a subject or verb.

What is a fragment?

300

This describes a claim that is clearly stated in the text rather than implied. 

What is an explicit claim? 

300

This type of evidence includes personal stories or opinions that are not reliable 

What is weak evidence?

300

This type of purpose tries to convince the reader to agree with a point of view.

What is to persuade?

300

This type of tone presents information without strong emotion or opinion.

What is neutral tone?

300

This error occurs when two complete sentences are joined incorrectly without proper punctuation.

What is a run-on sentence?

400

This occurs when the reader must figure out the author's claim using clues from the text

what is an implied claim? 

400

This occurs when evidence directly supports the claim being made 

What is relevant evidence? 

400

This occurs when an author presents facts but also tries to influence the reader’s opinion.

What is to inform and persuade?

400

This type of language uses strong emotional words to influence the reader.

What is loaded language?

400

This punctuation mark correctly joins two related complete sentences.

What is a semicolon?

500

This is a key characteristic of a strong claim: it can reasonably be supported with evidence and debated 

What is a debatable claim? 

500

This occurs when evidence is true but does not actually support the claim 

What is irrelevant evidence? 

500

This type of incorrect answer happens when a reader confuses tone with purpose.

What is misidentifying tone as purpose?

500

This occurs when an author presents only one perspective and ignores opposing viewpoints.

What is bias (one-sided argument)?

500

This error occurs when a comma is incorrectly used to join two complete sentences.

What is a comma splice?