Vocabulary
The words, sentences, or paragraphs that come before or after a word and can help you determine the word's definition.
Context Clues
An educated guess made by connecting what you read with what you already know.
Inference
The big idea or lesson you learn from a story; the message the author wants to share with you
Theme
What does RACES stand for?
Restate
Answer
Cite Evidence
Explain
Sum it up
Written from the perspective of the narrator (I, me, we)
First-Person Point of View
Suffix that means "study of"
-logy
Details from the text that support an idea or inference
Text Evidence
6 Key parts of a story's plot
Exposition, Conflict, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, Resolution
What are the FANBOYS?
For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So
Descriptive language that appeals to the senses
Imagery
Root that means "good or well"
bene (as in "benefit")
Daily Double
Rainforests are home to more than half of the world's plant and animal species. These dense forests provide food, shelter, and oxygen for countless living things. However, deforestation is destroying rainforests at an alarming rate, threatening the survival of many species. Protecting these forests is important for maintaining biodiversity and a healthy planet.
Question:
What is the main idea of the paragraph?
A) Many animals live in the rainforest.
B) Rainforests are being destroyed, which threatens many species.
C) People should visit rainforests to see rare animals.
D) Rainforests are the only place where plants can grow.
B) Rainforests are being destroyed, which threatens many species.
Jason had trained for months for the big race, but as he stepped outside, his heart sank. Dark clouds filled the sky, and rain poured heavily onto the track. He knew running in these conditions would be much harder, and his chances of beating his best time were low. Still, he took a deep breath and got ready at the starting line.
Question:
How does the setting affect the plot of the story?
A) The rainy weather makes it more challenging for Jason to perform well in the race.
B) The setting has no impact on Jason's performance in the race.
C) Jason is excited about the rain because it will help him run faster.
D) The race is canceled because of the rain.
A) The rainy weather makes it more challenging for Jason to perform well in the race.
Original Sentence:
on saturday my family is going to the zoo to see lions tigers and bears.
Question:
Which revision correctly fixes the punctuation and capitalization in the sentence?
A) On Saturday my family is going to the zoo to see lions, tigers, and bears.
B) On saturday, my family is going to the zoo to see lions, tigers and bears.
C) On Saturday, my family is going to the zoo to see lions, tigers, and bears.
D) On Saturday, my family is going to the zoo to see lions tigers and bears.
C) On Saturday, my family is going to the zoo to see lions, tigers, and bears.
Name an Organizational Pattern
Definition, Classification, Advantage and Disadvantage, Chronological Order, Cause/Effect, Compare/Contrast, Problem/Solution
Prefix that means "under or lower"
sub (as in "submarine")
Exercise is important for maintaining good health. Regular physical activity helps strengthen muscles, improve heart health, and boost mood. Studies show that people who exercise regularly are less likely to develop certain diseases. Even simple activities like walking or stretching can have positive effects on the body.
Question:
Which sentence from the paragraph best supports the main idea that exercise is important for health?
A) "Even simple activities like walking or stretching can have positive effects on the body."
B) "Studies show that people who exercise regularly are less likely to develop certain diseases."
C) "Regular physical activity helps strengthen muscles, improve heart health, and boost mood."
D) "Exercise is important for maintaining good health."
B) "Studies show that people who exercise regularly are less likely to develop certain diseases."
Mia had always been afraid of speaking in front of a crowd. When her teacher announced a class presentation, she wanted to run and hide. But instead of giving up, Mia practiced every day. She spoke in front of her mirror, then in front of her family. On the day of the presentation, she took a deep breath and gave her speech. When she finished, the class clapped, and Mia smiled, proud of herself for facing her fear.
Question:
What is the theme of the paragraph?
A) Hard work and practice can help overcome fears.
B) Speaking in front of a crowd is always easy.
C) Teachers should not make students give presentations.
D) It is important to win every competition.
A) Hard work and practice can help overcome fears.
Original Sentences:
Maria loves to read books. She goes to the library every Saturday.
Question:
Which sentence correctly combines the two sentences?
A) Maria loves to read books, she goes to the library every Saturday.
B) Maria loves to read books, so she goes to the library every Saturday.
C) Maria loves to read books she goes to the library every Saturday.
D) Maria loves to read books and goes to the library every Saturday, she likes it.
B) Maria loves to read books, so she goes to the library every Saturday.
Daily Double
The feeling an author creates for a read (cheerful, gloomy, mysterious, humorous, playful, serious)
Mood
Root that means "law or justice"
jur/jus (jury, justify)
Lena shivered and pulled her jacket tighter around her. The wind howled through the trees, and she could see her breath in the air. She quickened her pace, eager to get home and warm up by the fireplace.
Question:
What can the reader infer about the setting?
A) Lena is in a warm, tropical place.
B) It is a cold and windy day.
C) Lena enjoys being outside in the cold.
D) It is the middle of summer.
B) It is a cold and windy day.
Paragraph:
Emma stared at the invitation in her hand. Her best friend’s birthday party was the same day as her soccer championship game. She knew how much her friend wanted her to come, but she had also worked hard all season to help her team reach the finals. No matter what she chose, she would disappoint someone.
Question:
What is Emma’s main conflict?
A) She doesn’t want to go to the birthday party.
B) She is nervous about playing in the soccer championship.
C) She has to choose between attending her friend’s party or playing in an important game.
D) She forgot about her best friend’s birthday.
C) She has to choose between attending her friend’s party or playing in an important game.
Sentence:
Yesterday, Jake run five miles in the park.
Question:
Which verb correctly replaces run to match the past tense?
A) runs
B) running
C) ran
D) will run
C) ran
Give an example of a simile.