Muscle Cells and Tissue
Name the three types of muscles
What is skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle?
This process uses the body's storage of glucose to make ATP.
What is Aerobic respiration?
These are tough, cord-like structures that connect muscles to bones.
What are tendons?
The attachment site for the less movable bone when muscle contracts is called what?
What is the origin?
This lifestyle adjustment to help with aging involves warming up muscles to make them more pilable, and stretching improves muscle performance, with it being done before and after what?
What is exercising/exercise routine?
These muscle fibers contract and relax together, but results in peristalsis. Peristalisis is a rhythmic contraction that pushes substances through hollow organs like the intestines, stomach, bladder and uterus.
What is visceral smooth muscle?
This concept occurs when the cell is low on this element, it converts pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
What is oxygen debt and oxygen?
This divides a muscle into sections called fascicles.
What is perimysium?
This is an attachment site for the more movable bone during muscle contraction.
What is an insertion?
Treatment for this disorder includes physical therapy to maintain muscle function, braces & wheelchairs, various medications, and spinal surgery.
What is muscular dsytrophy?
This forms striations.
What are myofibrils?
This occurs when there is an accumulation of lactic acid.
What is Muscle Fatigue?
This is a form of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle cells.
What is endomysium?
This is a muscle that produces a movement opposite to the prime mover.
What is an antagonist?
Treatment for this disorder and fibromyalgia include lifestyle changes to avoid stress.
What is myasthenia gravis?
This causes muscles to contract.
What is Acetylcholine?
When ATP is used during muscle contraction, it loses a phosphate group and becomes ADP. This donates a phosphate group to ADP, returning the molecule to ATP.
What is Creatine Phosphate?
This is when fascia covers entire skeletal muscle and seperates them from each other.
What is epimysium?
This muscle raises the arms and pulls the shoulders downward. It is found at the pectoral girdle.
What is trapezius?
Common symptoms of this disease include abdominal pain, diarrhea, muscle pain, fever, and pneumonia. In more serious cases, arrhythmias, heart failure, and encephalitis (swelling of the brain) can result.
What is Trichinosis?
This has intercalated disks that allow muscle fibers in each group to contract and relax together. It is self-exciting, so it does not need stimulation to contract.
What is cardiac muscle?
This is an energy-forming biochemical process that does not require oxygen and does not occur inside mitochondria. This process involves converting one molecule of glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvate. It yields 2 ATP for muscle contraction, as a result.
What is Glycolysis?
This is a tough, sheet-like structure that is made of fibrous connective tissue that typically attaches muscles to other muscles.
What is aponeurosis?
These two muscles close the jaw. The sternocleidomastoid muscle pulls the head to one side and also pulls the head to the chest.
What are masseter and temporalis muscles?
This is a disease that commonly affects the gastrointestinal tract, along with various muscle groups. Foods that contain this are canned vegetables, cured pork,raw fish, honey, and corn syrup. Symptoms of this disease are: dsyphagia, paralysis, muscle weakness, nausea and vomiting, abdominal cramps, double vision, difficulty breathing and more.
What is Botulism?